Monday, February 10, 2020

OMNI VEGETARIAN/VEGAN ACTION NEWSLETTER, FEBRUARY 2020


OMNI
VEGETARIAN/VEGAN ACTION NEWSLETTER,
FEBRUARY 12, 2020.
Edited by Dick Bennett for a Culture of Peace, Justice, and Ecology

To be removed from this mailing, drop me a note unsubscribe, but please continue your urgent advocacy of vegetarianism and veganism.

POTLUCK WEDNESDAY Feb. 12 (2ND WEDNESDAYS).
We start eating at 6:00.

This Newsletter is about food and its consequences in 3 categories: human health or harm, kindness or cruelty to animals, and stability or catastrophe to the climate. Tell people about OMNI, our Veg Potluck, its comprehensive message, and Newsletter.                                
All are welcome to the experience of eating together and becoming better informed for a healthier and safer life for all sentient beings and for the atmosphere and soils.   Each of you is invited to tell about your favorite Vegan recipe and your potluck recipe for the evening.

SPECIAL FOR THIS EVENING IS THE FILM   GAME CHANGERS.

TABLE OF CONTENTS
In Coetzee’s Novel Most People Are Vegetarians
NUTRITION, HEALTH
Alternatives to Meats Booming
News from The Vegan Way by Jackie Day
Dr. Greger’s Book, How Not to Die
Organic Consumers Association Health News and Actions
  Wake-up Call, What’s for Lunch, etc.
PROTECTION OF ANIMALS
PETA Global (Winter 2020)
“We’re Not the Only Species on Earth”
DEFENSE OF CLIMATE
Capitalism’s Destructive Dynamos
Jonathan Foer, We Are the Weather
Kate Aronoff, A Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal
The Nordic Diet v. Meat

(January Newsletter: https://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2020/01/vegetarian-action-newsletter-january-8.html)

TEXTS
J. M. Coetzee’s The Childhood of Jesus (2013) creates and examines a kind and benevolent world in which most people are vegetarians.


NUTRITION, HEALTH
“Taking the Beef Out of Burgers.”  The Week (January 17, 2020).  Sales are booming for alternative meats.  Some liabilities exist in the faux meats, but they are healthier, don’t torture or kill other animals, and protect the climate.
THE VEGAN WAY
Happy New Year Sweet Peas!
I thought to kick off the new year by sharing things to be HAPPY about, as well as a few healthy tips!
▪           The Golden Globes will ONLY offer 100% vegan meals this year! Every celebrity and their guests will be enjoying a scrumptious vegan dinner & dessert.
▪           TIME Magazine’s Person of the Year, Greta Thunberg, is… vegan!
▪           Vegan Beyond Meat launched its IPO in May – and it’s one of the most successful launches of an IPO ever!
▪           NestlĂ©, Sysco, Perdue Farms, ConAgra, Hormel, JBS, Cargill, and Tyson are all investing in plant-based meat – and the list continues to grow!
▪           Vegan fast-food is mainstream! Everything from Beyond Meat tacos at Taco Bell & vegan chick’n at KFC to vegan burgers at Carl’s Jr. & vegan breakfast sandwiches at Dunkin’ Donuts (served by Snoop Dogg lol!) made their debut!
▪           We have a presidential candidate who is vegan – and proud of it. (no matter what side of the political aisle you're on, you've gotta admit, that's COOL!)
▪           ▪           Dean Foods, the 94-year-old U.S. dairy milk company that was once worth over 10 billion dollars, just filed for bankruptcy, while plant-based milk sales continue to soar!

ADD GREENS TO YOUR DIET
A Few Healthy Tips!
▪           If you want an easy way to get more greens into your diet, toss a handful into whatever meal you’re making; they don’t need to be a side dish. I often toss in a handful of kale or spinach into my pasta as its boiling just before I strain it. You can also easily serve rice on a bed of greens, too. Just put the greens on your plate and pile the rest of your yummy meal on top!
▪           If you’re in a rush, and don’t have time to cook, check out Trader Joe’s Cruciferous Slaw. It’s one of my favorite new products – and it comes complete with vegan dressing. It has that perfect mix of savory & sweet. So good!

The Vegan Way in Whole Foods Market
Recommended Reading:
"How Not To Die" by Dr. Greger
LOVE this book! It's no surprise it's a NY Times Best Seller! Dr. Greger is about to go on a speaking tour, too!
The Vegan Way (my book!) - which was just listed as "Recommended Reading" by UC Berkeley's History Department. Go CAL! It's packed with interesting facts, recipes, tips & inspiration and is in bookstores & public libraries nationwide.
And listening...
Here's a recent NPR/KTEP interview where I explain why I went vegan 32+ years ago. I really enjoyed chatting with these folks!
Wishing you good health and happiness in the new year!
Jackie Day xoxo


Organic Consumers Association campaigns@organicconsumers.org via us.e-activist.com 
10:57 AM (1 hour ago)
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  BLOG POST OF THE WEEK
Wake-Up Call
Amazon and Walmart will no longer sell paint remover products containing methylene chloride, a chemical linked to cancer, cognitive impairment and other health issues methylene chloride. That’s because last year, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finally banned retail sales of the controversial chemical.
But both Amazon and Walmart will sell you decaffeinated coffee that tests positive methylene chloride.
Walmart and Amazon aren't alone. According to a recent investigation by the Clean Label Project™, a national nonprofit focused on health and transparency in labeling, a surprising number of popular decaffeinated coffee brands contain methylene chloride.
That’s troubling news, given that many of the people who choose decaf over caffeinated coffee do so for health reasons. For instance, doctors often suggest pregnant women and people suffering from heart disease stick with decaf.
The study contained some good news, though, for consumers who buy organic—none of the certified organic brands tested by Clean Label Project contained detectable levels of methylene chloride.

ACTION ALERT
What's for Lunch?
Federal regulations for school lunches—never strong to begin with—are about to get worse.
If Trump’s U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) pushes through its proposed new rules, schools will be allowed to serve up more processed junk food, and fewer fruits and vegetables.
The new rules would also let schools replace leafy green vegetables with french fries—nevermind that in addition to being fried in unhealthy oils, because schools aren’t required to source organic potatoes, those fries will come from potatoes drenched in a toxic soup of pesticides.
In other words, the USDA proposes to undermine kids’ health by feeding them junk foods linked to childhood obesity and chronic disease.
SUPPORT OCA & CRL
Keep Going 
“It's like the great stories, Mr. Frodo . . . Folks in those stories had lots of chances of turning back, only they didn’t. They kept going. Because they were holding onto something. That there’s some good in this world, Mr. Frodo . . . and it’s worth fighting for.”— Samewise Gamgee, in J.R.R. Tolkien’s “Two Towers”
Some days, the power of corporate money and corporate lobbyists overwhelms.
Some days, the corruption and greed feels too pervasive and too entrenched to overcome.
On those days, it’s more crucial than ever that we acknowledge and honor all the good that is bubbling up from the ground, thanks to the tireless work of everyday people who refuse to give up.
This week we heard from a farmer, co-activist and co-champion of regenerative agriculture who has been leading the fight against Costco’s plan to build the world’s largest factory farm poultry operation in the world, in his backyard in Nebraska.
He, along with many good citizens and organizations, are standing up against Costco’s plan—a plan that would be ruinous for Nebraska’s waterways and organic and regenerative farmers.
They may not be able to totally shut down Costco’s project. But they are slowing it down. And in the process, building a movement.
They’ve educated and organized an army of citizen activists They’ve succeeded in convincing at least a few counties to reject the plan. They’ve organized a citizen-led scientific research project to highlight the damage industrial factory farms are having on the state’s water quality.
And this week, they released policy guidelines for state and local elected officials on how to protect Nebraska communities from factory farms—and how to help the next generation of farmers transition to organic and regenerative farming practices.
This is what change from the ground up looks like. This is the work we lend our support to.
This is the good in the world. And it’s worth fighting for.

VIDEO OF THE WEEK
Dig In! 
If you’re like most gardening enthusiasts, you’re probably flipping through seed catalogs right about now.
If so, you may want to watch this week’s video about a company called High Mowing Organic Seeds. It’s one of the only companies producing organic seeds from organically grown plants.
That’s right. As it turns out, most seed companies don’t grow their own seeds—and most companies that produce organic seeds don’t get those seeds from organically grown plants.
Tom Stearns, founder of High Mowing, started saving seeds when he was 18 years old. Stearns believes growing seeds organically and focusing on the health of soil and water are keys to rebuilding an entire food system:
“This new food system that we need to create needs to think deeply about how we take care of the soil, the water, the air, what tools we use, what types of seeds we use, what the nutrition is that goes into the soil, and then into the food and then into people.”
If you live in a part of the country where all you can do right now is dream of spring planting season, you'll want to check this out.

  
READING ROOM
Almost Here! 
“Regenerative agriculture is going to be a key phrase in the decades ahead—and this book will get you in on the ground floor, so to speak. Not much could be more important!”— Bill McKibben, author of “Falter”
Want to be part of the Regeneration Revolution? “Grassroots Rising” is your handbook.
Ronnie’s new book, your “good news” instruction manual for fixing our broken food and farming system and our broken climate, will be out next week. You can order it then, or reserve your copy now.
The timing couldn’t be better. The climate emergency is bearing down on us, our family farmers are going bankrupt and our food is increasingly contaminated and less nutritious.
But there’s hope on the horizon.
Politicians are finally waking up to regenerative agriculture as a climate, health, food security and rural economy revitalization solution. And more than 100 members of Congress have officially endorsed the Green New Deal as the framework for transforming our food and farming (and climate) policy.
It’s a great start. But it will take a lot more pressure from millions of grassroots activists to make the Regenerative Green New Deal a reality.
  
LITTLE BYTES
Essential Reading 

Organic Consumers Association campaigns@organicconsumers.org via us.e-activist.com 
10:57 AM (1 hour ago)
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PROTECTION OF ANIMALS
Fran Alexander.  “Extinction Is Forever: Why Do
Humans Need to Kill for the Thrill?”  NADG (8-18-15).

California just banned the sale of fur. Hey, you know fur is dead when even the Queen of England has committed to only wearing faux fur for all future engagements!


We’re Not the Only Species On Earth: Let’s Stop Acting Like It by PETA, January 3, 2020.

Please enjoy this article from the latest issue of our magazine, PETA Global. To begin your subscription, become a PETA member today!
I wonder what it would be like to have a watch that, instead of telling the time, told you how little time you have left. Like the White Rabbit in Alice in Wonderland, I believe there’s no time to waste if we want to get things done. So, let’s push the envelope before it’s time to push up daisies.
Slaves to Habit
I’m enlisting your support to help end human supremacism. If, as Thomas Henry Huxley said, we “[s]it down before fact as a little child,” we must recognize that speciesism is as offensive as any other discrimination and as unjustified as any other exploitation. It’s simply privilege manifested as domination and a bias rooted in denying others their self-worth.

PETA’s mission statement reads, “Animals are not ours to experiment on, eat, wear, use for entertainment, or abuse in any other way” – acknowledging that those who happen not to have been born human are individuals, too, with their own desires, needs, and complex lives. They have the right to live in freedom and don’t exist simply to serve humankind. They aren’t ours to do with as we please, even taking away their very lives just for a sandwich or a pair of shoes.
Most humans wouldn’t dream of treating their dogs the way factory farmers treat pigs, even though both species experience the same pain, joy, and fear. Many humans wear coats stuffed with feathers yanked out of the skin of a screaming goose, yet they’d never consider ripping out fistfuls of a parrot’s feathers.
And it’s speciesist to suggest that animals in laboratories don’t have the same capacity for suffering that we do, both psychologically and physically, or that they don’t tremble when the laboratory door opens – for they do. Why, then, are animal experimenters not charged with cruelty for violating their victims’ rights? Why do they still tear infant monkeys away from their loving mothers, implant electrodes in cats’ brains, and force poisons down the throats of mice?
There is no justification for raising chickens in crowded sheds reeking of ammonia, for punching and stomping
on sheep while stealing their wool, or for treating dolphins like surfboards by balancing on their faces as is done at SeaWorld.

Justice Begins With Just Us
To end speciesism, we must take a hard look at our personal choices and change all those that harm others. We can go vegan to combat climate change or to clean out our clogged arteries, or we can do so because it is simply wrong to exploit, hurt, and kill other sentient beings for food.

There is animal-free clothing everywhere, from high end to bargain basement. We can choose personal care and household products that aren’t tested on animals and donate only to health charities that don’t conduct animal experiments. And we can avoid circuses that treat animals as living props. Making kind choices isn’t hard at all, although even if it were, the extra effort would still be worth it.
Animals aren’t like us – they are us. They deserve equal consideration, regardless of anyone’s opinion of them.
If we just shrug off speciesism, we show ourselves to be not superior but small-minded, self-centered, and mean-spirited.

At 51, I’ve worked at PETA longer than I haven’t. I’ve seen a lot of progress, but we still have far to go. I’m challenging everyone to examine their own prejudice toward animals, of whom we are but one kind.
Please join the call to #EndSpeciesism, end animal slavery, and make future generations proud.
Written by Tracy Reiman, PETA Executive Vice President.

CLIMATE

Jonathan Foer.  We Are the Weather: Saving the Planet Begins at Breakfast.  Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2019.  Rev. by Kate Aronoff, “Things Are Bleak!” The Nation (Nov. 11/18, 2019).    Foer: “…global warming is perhaps not the product of a universally shared moral failing but of a political economy that has allowed a very small group of people to hoard incredible amounts of wealth and power, enabling them to wreck the world.”

Aronoff is also a co-author of A Planet to Win: Why We Need a Green New Deal.

Main principles of capitalism are the twins growth and profit.
Nathan Owens.  “Beef, Pork Fuel Growth for Tyson: Sales, Profits post quarterly rise.”  NADG (2-7-20).  These principles also spell the destruction of our climate.

Getting Ready, Alas We Are Leaving the Starting Gate Late
The cookbook The Nordic Diet was published ten years ago.    Already the cooks there were preparing for the catastrophe, while our leaders, particularly the Republicans, were denying reality and cutting taxes for the rich needed for a sturdy infrastructure.  Here’s a passage from the 2010 The Nordic Diet:
“…the world’s livestock production is responsible for a large part of all greenhouse gases.  The calculation is clear: It takes ten times more energy to produce a steak from a corn-fed cow than to produce the oats needed for a portion of oatmeal.”

END VEGETARIAN\VEGAN ACTION NEWSLETTER, FEBRUARY 2020




Tuesday, February 4, 2020

OMNI: PRESIDENTIAL POWER NEWLETTER, FEBRUARY 17, 2020


 

OMNI

PRESIDENTIAL POWER NEWSLETTER #4

February 4, 2020

Presidents’ Day, 3rd Monday in February

GEORGE WASHINGTON’S BIRTHDAY FEB. 22.

Compiled by Dick Bennett for a Culture of Peace, Justice, and Ecology.

http://omnicenter.org/donate/

 

What’s at Stake:     Vice-president Dick Cheney’s entire political life was devoted to strengthening the presidency. 
     The Tea Party right-wing Republican Congress members’ extreme hatred against government regulation of business and taxes of corporations and the wealthy made the Obama presidency seem weak and Congress strong.  Then the alliance of President Trump with the Republican-controlled Congress revealed a President triumphant, possessing the power of kingly rule.   Now in 2019 the House has returned to the Democratic Party, and some control over presidential absolutism has returned.  But as the books and articles cited below show, we cannot think the danger of an unchecked president is over.
      Particularly, expect no reversal of the power accumulated by the Commander in Chief in foreign affairs, since it was granted by bipartisan decisions during the past   The US has some 800 foreign military bases and 10 carrier battle groups (US bases in motion!) the president, the Pentagon, and Congress consider US territory not to be surrendered to anybody, including the few peace makers in Contress!

     These newsletters show circumstantially the steady increase of presidential power, particularly in foreign policy (accelerating during wars, which have become permanent).  In foreign affairs particularly the acceptance of the President as Commander-in-Chief will continue to move the country toward totalitarian rule.

OMNI
Presidents‘ Day NEWSLETTER #1. April 5, 2015.
U. S. CONGRESS, the MONEY/CORPORATE/CONGRESSIONAL/MEDIA
OMNI
Presidents’ Day Newsletter #2, February 19, 2018. http://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2018/02/presidents-day-2018.html

OMNI
PRESIDENTS’ DAY Newsletter #3, FEBRUARY 18, 2019 (3rd Mondays). PRESIDENTIAL POWER, BALANCE OF POWERS, ROLE OF CONGRESS, Money, Corporations, Media   https://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2019/02/presidents-day-newsletter-february-18.html  

 

 

 

Table of Contents, Power of Presidency Newsletter #3

Fulbright, The Crippled Giant.  The rise of presidential and fall of congressional power.

Brandon Prins, Treaty Power: Theodore Roosevelt, George W. Bush, and Congress

Brands on Woodrow Wilson in WWI

Dick Cheney, Afghan and Iraqi Wars and Expanded Unitary Executive

From Truman to Obama:  Andrew Bacevich, America’s Path to Permanent War (see his The New American Militarism)

From 1940s to the 21st Century and George W. Bush:  Gary Wills, Bomb Power

State Secret Privilege and Unchecked Pres. Power: Louis Fisher, In the Name of National Security

National Security and the President’s Secret Government: Fred Branfman, The U.S. Indo-China War and Rise of Presidential Power.

Jonathan Stevenson, Presidential and Pentagon Power Struggle During Afghan and Iraq Wars

Obama, Presidency, and Drones:  Lloyd Gardner, Killing Machine

Feeble Resistance: Congress vs. Obama and Black Budget 2014

US House Votes to Restore Its War Powers, special thanks to Rep. Lee 2020

 TEXTS

Rise of Presidential Power as Congress Declines
J. William Fulbright, The Crippled Giant, and other books and essays.   The Rise of Presidential Power was Paralleled by Decline of Congressional Power and therefore of Constitutional Democracy.   See earlier newsletters

 

FINE-TUNING TREATY POWER: Theodore Roosevelt and George Bush and their Congresses
International Commitments in an Era of Unilateral Presidential Power

A Comparison of the Treaties and Executive Agreements Negotiated by the Administrations of George W. Bush and Theodore Roosevelt by Brandon C. Prins Texas Tech University & Bryan W. Marshall Miami University

  Paper prepared for the Shambaugh Conference, “Building Synergies Institutions and Cooperation in World Politics,” October 12-15, University of Iowa. 

Treaty-making involves the constitutional struggle for policy control. Both Congress and the president are defined as official actors in the making of international commitments, and both closely guard their constitutionally defined roles. Yet extant scholarship generally concludes Congress rarely matters in establishing U.S. formal commitments abroad. Indeed, it is frequently pointed out that only 21 treaties have been voted down by the U.S. Senate in its 230 year existence. While true, such a figure presents an incomplete picture of congressional influence. Presidents may covet greater institutional capacity to direct unilaterally U.S. foreign policy, but opposition in both the House and Senate frequently reins in an uncompromising White House. In this paper we compare the international commitments made by Presidents George W. Bush (2001-2004) and Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909). We find the Senate’s role in influencing and/or altering treaties has been under-estimated in most analyses. While the Senate rarely rejects a treaty negotiated by the president with a recorded floor vote, the Senate can and does attach amendments and reservations to treaties that affect U.S. obligations and responsibilities. More importantly, though, and even less recognized are treaties killed by the Senate through inaction. At least 21 treaties during Roosevelt’s administration were rejected by the Senate, none of them by a formal floor vote. By ignoring Senate influence before an official floor vote risks under-estimating the influence the Senate has on U.S. commitments abroad. This paper also explores the domestic political authority under which presidents negotiate international agreements. Most scholars conclude that international agreements signal unilateral presidential power. Yet, many are negotiated pursuant to congressional statutes or previously ratified treaties. In both cases, Congress maintains influence over the process.

 

Woodrow Wilson, the Presidency, and WWI
Hold Your Labels
 BY H.W. BRANDS, BLOOMBERG NEWS.  February 3, 2011 at 3:28 a.m.
. The man who tried to save the world from tyranny is now being excoriated as a liberal fascist by the likes of Glenn Beck, Jonah Goldberg, and other conservatives.   This story is only available from the archives. Click here to contact the online desk.   Editorial, Pages 14 on 02/03/2011.   Part of the article explains the increase of presidential/administrative power during WWI and during wars in general.

Dick Cheney Vice President of the United States under George W. Bush championed "unitary executive" to expand power
Cheney concentrated on efforts to strengthen and expand the powers of the presidency--and his own great influence within the George W. Bush administration. As described in Barton Gellman's account of the Cheney vice presidency, "Angler," he not only deftly maneuvered the vice presidential nomination for himself but went on to shape the office of the vice presidency into an unprecedented power center in its own right. Cheney championed the theory of the "unitary executive," holding that the Constitution bestowed total power upon the president as commander in chief of the armed forces in wartime. In the process, he embraced and stoutly defended administration legal positions justifying extreme practices in foreign and domestic intelligence surveillance that dismayed civil liberties defenders. Joe Biden labeled Cheney as the most dangerous vice president in the history of the Republic.  Source: A Life of Trial & Redemption, by Jules Witcover, p.402 , Oct 5, 2010

From Truman to Obama
Bacevich, Andrew. Washington Rules: America’s Path to Permanent War.
  Metropolitan, 2010.    Library Annex  JZ1480 .B335 2010 .
Interv. Democracy Now (7-2-10).  
Regardless of the president or party, the basic edifice of the U.S. National Security State (NSS) has remained unchanged: 1) a worldwide military presence; 2) armed forces not for defense but for dominance; and 3) intervention in other nations from influencing elections to military invasion (over 40 since1945 according to William Blum in Killing Hope and Rogue State).   From Harry Truman to Barack Obama, these 3 principles have remained sacrosanct.   The result has been over 60 years of war.    What is most extraordinary is that the consensus has existed so long despite a record of recurring failure the consequences of which have been disastrous to the U.S. and to the world.  A new national security policy is possible--that rejects militarism and foreign aggression and their enormous waste of lives and resources without producing “national security,” and that embraces a policy of helping humans in the U. S. and then abroad.    Bacevich does not discuss climate change, but its certain global disruptions reinforce his arguments for seeking a new National Security before anarchy commences.    -- Dick.
From Publishers Weekly
U.S. Army colonel turned academic, Bacevich (The Limits of Power Main Library JK271 .B24 2008) offers an unsparing, cogent, and important critique of assumptions guiding American military policy. These central tenets, the "Washington rules"--such as the belief that the world order depends on America maintaining a massive military capable of rapid and forceful interventions anywhere in the world--have dominated national security policy since the start of the cold war and have condemned the U.S. to "insolvency and perpetual war." Despite such disasters as America's defeat in Vietnam and the Cuban missile crisis, the self-perpetuating policy is so entrenched that no president or influential critic has been able to alter it. Bacevich argues that while the Washington rules found their most pernicious expression in the Bush doctrine of preventive war, Barack Obama's expansion of the Afghan War is also cause for pessimism: "We should be grateful to him for making at least one thing unmistakably clear: to imagine that Washington will ever tolerate second thoughts about the Washington rules is to engage in willful self-deception. Washington itself has too much to lose."
Also see his The New American Militarism: How Americans Are Seduced by War in UAF’s Mullins Annex.

Nuclear Weapons and Presidential Power
Gary Wills, BOMB POWER :The Modern Presidency and the National Security State. Penguin, 2010.   From the 1940s to the 21st century and George W. Bush.
 Rev. by George Perkovich, Washington Post,   Sunday, February 7, 2010
WP BOOKSTORE Gary Wills begins his provocative account of the atomic bomb's impact on the republic with a high-detonation assertion. "The Bomb," he writes, "altered our subsequent history down to its deepest constitutional roots," redefining the presidency in ways that the Constitution does not intend. "It fostered an anxiety of continuing crisis, so that society was pervasively militarized. It redefined the government as a National Security State, with an apparatus of secrecy and executive control. It redefined Congress, as an executor of the executive." Book review: 'Bomb Power' by Garry Wills   

Bomb Power
The Modern Presidency and the National Security State by
Garry Wills  
Book: Hardcover | 5.98 x 9.01in | 288 pages | ISBN 9781594202407 | 21 Jan 2010 | The Penguin Press


Bomb Power


From Pulitzer Prize-winning historian Garry Wills, a groundbreaking examination of how the atomic bomb profoundly altered the nature of American democracy and has left us in a state of war alert ever since.

In Bomb Power, Garry Wills reveals how the atomic bomb transformed our nation down to its deepest constitutional roots-by dramatically increasing the power of the modern presidency and redefining the government as a national security state-in ways still felt today. A masterful reckoning from one of America's preeminent historians, Bomb Power draws a direct line from the Manhattan Project to the usurpations of George W. Bush.

The invention of the atomic bomb was a triumph of official secrecy and military discipline-the project was covertly funded at the behest of the president and, despite its massive scale, never discovered by Congress or the press. This concealment was perhaps to be expected in wartime, but Wills persuasively argues that the Manhattan Project then became a model for the covert operations and overt authority that have defined the presidency in the nuclear era. The wartime emergency put in place during World War II extended into the Cold War and finally the war on terror, leaving us in a state of continuous war alert for sixty-eight years and counting.

The bomb forever changed the institution of the presidency since only the president controls "the button" and, by extension, the fate of the world. Wills underscores how radical a break this was from the division of powers established by our founding fathers and how it in turn has enfeebled Congress and the courts. The bomb also placed new emphasis on the president's military role, creating a cult around the commander in chief. The tendency of modern presidents to flaunt military airs, Wills points out, is entirely a post-bomb phenomenon. Finally, the Manhattan Project inspired the vast secretive apparatus of the national security state, including intelligence agencies such as the CIA and NSA, which remain largely unaccountable to Congress and the American people.

Wills recounts how, following World War II, presidential power increased decade by decade until reaching its stunning apogee with the Bush administration. Both provocative and illuminating, Bomb Power casts the history of the postwar period in a new light and sounds an alarm about the continued threat to our Constitution.
"Persuasive...elegantly argued."
-Walter Isaacson, The New York Times Book Review

"A powerful-and sobering-account of the step-by-step creation of government structures, unaccountable to Congress or the people, to conduct 'permanent war in peace.''"
-The Boston Globe

"Bomb Power is pungent, confident, fluid, steeped in learning."
-Vanity Fair

"Written in Wills' characteristically accessible style, Bomb Power is a well-argued denunciation of our constitutional gatekeepers that is as sad and fascinating as an account of the decline of the Roman republic. ... [Wills's] credentials as a historian are impeccable. His breadth of knowledge is awe inspiring, but he never goes over the reader's head: He is a scholar with the heart of a journalist."
-The Miami Herald

"Deeply thought-provoking... A prolific author of astonishing range, Wills...offers a forceful indictment of the 43rd president, and even more of his vice president, Dick Cheney."
-The San Francisco Chronicle

"Thought-provoking...compelling."
-The Los Angeles Times

"As usual with Wills, provocatively argued and elegantly written."
-Kirkus


State Secrecy Privilege
Fisher, Louis.   In the Name of National Security: Unchecked Presidential Power and the “Reynolds” Case.   UP Kansas, 2006.   Law Library Stacks  KF228.R485 F57 2006  
The Supreme Court upheld in United States v. Reynolds (1953) a new precedent, allowing the executive branch to assert an all-encompassing “state secret privilege” as a basis for withholding information from public scrutiny. 
See Fisher’s books in Mullins.

 

PRESIDENTS’ SECRET GOVERNMENT and WARS
Fred Branfman.  The US Indo-China War and Rise of Presidential Power under Secrecy and the Guise of National Security

             Fred Branfman, one of the nation's leading experts on U.S. Executive Branch Secret War since revealing the U.S. Secret War in Laos to the world in 1969, will be speaking in Tulsa at the Tulsa Community College on March 4, 2014 at 11 A.M.. and at the University of Tulsa, Chapman Lecture Hall at 7 p.m. on March 5.
             "Americans need to understand the phenomenon of 'U.S. Executive Secret War' both because it is becoming the dominant mode of U.S. warmaking abroad, and our Executive Secret Government is coming home in the form of surveillance and a variety of other activities which create the potential for a domestic police state," he stated. 
             Branfman is the author of "Presidential War in Laos: 1964-70" and compiled Voices From the Plain of Jars: Life Under An Air War, recently reissued by the University of Wisconsin Press. It is the only book to emerge from the Indochina War written by the peasants who comprised 95% of the population, suffered most, but were heard from least. His work has appeared in The New York Times, Washington Post, Harper's, The New Republic, Nation, and many other publications.
             Most recently he has published over 20 articles on the Executive Branch's "National Counterterrorism Strategy" throughout the Muslim World, and Executive surveillance and other police activities in the United States.
             "Although the U.S. Executive justifies its warmaking by claiming it does so to enhance national security, it has in fact weakened U.S. national security as never before. As a result of its drone and ground assassination strategy its foes have vastly gained in strength, most seriously in nuclear-armed Pakistan where U.S. policy has strengthened our enemies, weakened our allies and, according to the former U.S. Ambassador Anne Patterson, made it far more likely that nuclear materials will  fall into U.S. foes' hands.
             "The U.S. Executive Branch, without informing let alone obtaining the consent of Congress or the American people, dropped 2 million tons of bombs on Laos, as much as was dropped on all of Europe and the Pacific in WWII. But it still lost, just as it is losing in Iraq, Afghanistan and throughout the Muslim world after wasting $4 trillion that could have been used to create jobs at home," he stated. And the human cost -- over 20 million civilians killed, wounded and made homeless by the U.S. Executive in Iraq and Indochina alone -- has been staggering.”

 

COMPETITION FROM THE PENTAGON: MILITARIZATION DURING AFGHAN AND IRAQ WARS
Jonathan Stevenson.  “Owned by the Army: Has the President Lost Control of His Generals?”  Harper’s Magazine (May 2011).   A quick history of the growing power of the Pentagon, presidents’ struggles with high officers, and the extraordinary  power of General Petraeus: the “compromise of civilian control….the logical outcome of a national policy based on endless war.”    The disaster to our democracy by the ascendancy of military power has resulted in “a civilian leadership increasingly likely to internalize military priorities and attitudes.”  [Stevenson’s defense of a civilian president’s control of the military seems undermined by his own argument.]   --Dick   
Mullins Main Library


OBAMA and Drones
Killing Machine: The American Presidency in the Age of Drone Warfare by LLOYD C. GARDNER. New P, 2013.  304pp.
Publisher’s Summary:
FROM THE “DEVASTATINGLY EFFECTIVE” (ANDREW BACEVICH) CHRONICLER OF AMERICAN FOREIGN POLICY, A SCATHING NEW ASSESSMENT OF THE AMERICAN PRESIDENCY AND U.S. GLOBAL POWER
Thomas E. Donilon, the national security advisor, remarked that what surprised him the most about Obama in office was: “He’s a president who is quite comfortable with the use of force on behalf of the United States.” —FROM KILLING MACHINE
With Obama’s election to the presidency in 2008, many believed the United States had entered a new era: Obama came into office with high expectations that he would end the war in Iraq and initiate a new foreign policy that would reestablish American values and the United States’ leadership role in the world.
    
In this shattering new assessment, historian Lloyd C. Gardner argues that, despite cosmetic changes, Obama has simply built on the expanding power base of presidential power that reaches back across decades and through multiple administrations. The new president ended the “enhanced interrogation” policy of the Bush administration but did not abandon the concept of preemption. Obama withdrew from Iraq but has institutionalized drone warfare—including the White House’s central role in selecting targets. What has come into view, Gardner argues, is the new face of American presidential power: high-tech, secretive, global, and lethal.
 
Killing Machine skillfully narrates the drawdown in Iraq, the counterinsurgency warfare in Afghanistan, the rise of the use of drones, and targeted assassinations from al-Awlaki to Bin Laden—drawing from the words of key players in these actions as well as their major public critics. With unparalleled historical perspective, Gardner’s book is the new touchstone for understanding not only the Obama administration but the American presidency itself.

Praise for Killing Machine:
“Gardner delivers an engrossing blow-by-blow account of a decade of fierce debates and painful events that offer excruciating parallels with the Vietnam War.”
—PUBLISHERS WEEKLY (STARRED REVIEW)

Lloyd C. Gardner is Professor Emeritus of History at Rutgers University and the author or editor of more than a dozen books, including The Long Road to Baghdad and Three Kings (both from The New Press). Mullins Library:  Internet Resource        JK558 .G37 2013  Browse  


(Feeble) RESISTANCE 2014
Global Network [globalnet@mindspring.com]
 February 12, 2014, 03:53 pm
Lawmakers want to see the ‘black budget’
 By Julian Hattem
Dozens of House lawmakers want the Obama administration to release the secret “black budget” used to fund intelligence agencies.

A bipartisan group of 62 members of Congress wrote President Obama a letter on Wednesday asking him to release the fiscal 2015 spending levels for 16 federal spy agencies when he delivers the rest of his budget to Congress on March 4.

“The current practice of providing no specificity whatsoever regarding the overall budget requests for each intelligence agency falls woefully short of basic accountability requirements,” the legislators wrote.

“As you develop your fiscal year 2015 budget, we strongly urge you to take a simple step toward much needed transparency by including the total amount requested for each of the sixteen intelligence agencies. We believe the top line number for each agency should be made public, with no risk to national security, for comparative purposes across all federal government agencies.”
 
Wednesday’s request was led by Reps. Peter Welch (
D-Vt.) and Cynthia Lummis (R-Wyo.), who last month introduced the Intelligence Budget Transparency Act. The bill would require the administration to release basic details about the spy agencies’ budgets.

The federal government has disclosed the overall amount of money spent to fund the intelligence community since 2007, but has kept classified more specific details about the individual budgets of agencies like the CIA, FBI and National Security Agency (NSA).

Documents released by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden last year showed that the CIA has grown to eat up about 28 percent of the $52.6 billion spent in 2013. The $14.7 billion it received was about 50 percent more than the NSA’s funding. 

The White House did not immediately respond to an inquiry from The Hill about the lawmakers' request.

 Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
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A Little More Grit from the House 2020
Matthew Daly.  (AP).  “House Reasserts War Powers Authority: Repeal of 2002 Authorization, Funding Limits on Action Against Iran Pass.”  NADG (Jan. 31, 2020).  All of us should send thanks and contribution to Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Calif., who sponsored the measure repealing the 2002 war authorization.  “’It is time to end giving blank checks to any president to wage endless wars.’”   House Republican #2 Rep. Scalise denounced the bill, for restricting the president’s “’ability to protect our nation.’”  The bill was not expected to pass the Republican-controlled Senate or President Trump’s veto.

Contents Presidents Day Newsletter #1, Feb. 18/22, 2013

http://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2013/02/presidents-day-newsletter-1.html

350.org 2012 AND 2013 actions

Dick:  What Is Presidents’ Day?

Wills: Presidential Bomb Power

Conason: It Is Happening

Mayer: War on Terror = War on US

Scheer: “Defense” (= War) Hawks and 9-11

Daniel Ellsberg, Interview: Presidential Unconstitutional Abuse of War Power

Contents:  Presidents’ Day Newsletter #2 February 19, 2018
The Constitution
Separation of Powers, umkc.edu/faculty/projects
J. William Fulbright, The Crippled Giant

Increasing the Power of the Presidency

Brands, Militarization of US Presidency, Wilson WWI

National Security, Secrecy, State Secret Privilege, and Nuclear Weapons
    Fisher

Authorization for the Use of Military Force. Representatives Adam Schiff and Barbara Lee

Stevenson, Militarization Afghan and Iraqi Wars

Contents:  Presidents’ Day Newsletter #3,  Feb. 18, 2019

Resistance to Trump’s National Emergency against Refugees
California AG
The Progressive Magazine
ACLU
WWW
AFSC
UUSC

CONTEXTS
President Trump, Congress, and the Wall
Fram, Lucey, and Miller, AP Summary of Present Situation
“Why Congress Rolls Over for Trump” by Doug Sosnik.  Politico Magazine.  August 2, 2018. 

Balance of Powers Failing:  History of Weakening Congress
Mann, Thomas and Norman Ornstein.   The Broken Branch: How Congress Is Failing America and How to Get It Back on Track 
Presidential Power Increasing
Schlesinger, The Imperial Presidency
Crenson, Matthew and Benjamin Ginsberg.   Presidential Power: Unchecked & Unbalanced. 
Congress’s National Emergency Act
Todd Miller, Storming the Wall



END PRESIDENTS DAY (2-18-19), #4, FEBRUARY 4, 2020