OMNI
NATO
ANTHOLOGY #3
July 17, 2026
Compiled by
Dick Bennett for a Culture of Peace, Justice, and Ecology
https://omnicenter.org/donate/
What’s at Stake: NATO is a war institution that thrives
upon fear and loathing of (Soviet) Russia, normalises militarism, encourages
increased military spending, diverts resources from diplomacy and human welfare
into weapons. These anthologies on NATO
bring activists, researchers, parliamentarians, and peace advocates from across
the globe to explore the NATO crisis, the changing world order, and how we can
build a future based on diplomacy, cooperation, and human security instead of
war preparations
CONTENTS NATO ANTHOLOGY #3
EXPANDING NATO: Early History
Edward
Lozansky. “How Bill Clinton
Looted Russia and Started NATO Expansion.”
Olga Peterson.
“NATO/CIA False Flag Operation in Racak in 1999 set precedent for
similar operations in Syria and Ukraine…”
Kit
Klarenberg. “Declassified files expose British role in NATO’s Gladio terror armies.”
JAMES W. CARDEN. THE GREAT BETRAYAL: How the Democrats
Became the Party of War.
ICAN. Finland
Lifting Ban on Nuclear Weapons.
Matthew
Blackburn. Redlines.
Kryrko. Canada v. Russia.
Stop, Reverse, or Abolish NATO
World Beyond War.
“NATO In Crisis: Time To Overcome the War Machine.”
“WATCH: TWTW
—‘Europe & Russia Stare at War’.”
|
WBW. “Gaza and Ukraine
to WWIII: The NATO Problem.” |
|
|
|
Sources (some of these articles appeared in more than
one publication).
ACURA
Antiwar.com
Brave New Europe
The Canada Files
Consortium News
Covert Action Magazine
The Grayzone
ICAN
Monthly Review
OR Books
Scheer Post
Transcend Media Service
Tricontinental: Institute
for Social Research
World BeyondWar
TEXTS
Early History, NATO ORIGINS OF UKRAINE WAR
Edward
Lozansky. “How Bill Clinton
Looted Russia and Started NATO Expansion.”
Olga Peterson.
“NATO/CIA False Flag Operation in Racak in 1999 set precedent for
similar operations in Syria and Ukraine…”
Kit
Klarenberg. “Declassified files expose British role in NATO’s Gladio terror armies.”
Edward Lozansky. “How Bill Clinton looted Russia and started NATO
expansion.”
Originally
published: Antiwar.com Blog on September 11, 2023 by
Edward Lozansky (more by Antiwar.com Blog)
(Posted Sep 15, 2023).
Empire, Imperialism, Movements, State
RepressionAmericas, Europe, Russia, United
StatesNewswireBill Clinton, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
During the Cold War there were similar
dangerous moments, but John Kennedy and Nikita Khrushchev, as well as Ronald
Reagan and Michael Gorbachev, managed to avoid the worst-case scenario. George
H.W. Bush talked in 1990 about a “Europe whole and free” and a new “security
architecture from Vancouver to Vladivostok,” while Boris Yeltsin, during his
1992 address to the joint chambers of Congress, exclaimed, “God bless America.”
So, what went wrong? Why are we talking
about nuclear war again? According to Washington, Putin and his desire to
restore the Soviet empire are to blame. Moscow points the finger back at
Washington for its vision of a unipolar world order under the U.S. hegemony.
Below is my brief take, which I would be
happy to debate with those who see it differently. Perhaps during such
exchanges, we could come up with some ideas for avoiding our mutual extinction.
December 25, 1991
The Soviet flag over
the Kremlin comes down, Russian white-blue-red (symbolically the same colors as
the American flag) comes up. It looked like the new era of peace, friendship,
and mutually beneficial cooperation had arrived, but regrettably, as we see
now, it hasn’t.
1993—2001
Bill Clinton. The greatest robbery of the 20th Century. NATO Expansion.
The term “Russiagate” entered the American media space much
earlier than during Hillary Clinton’s failed 2016 presidential campaign, when
she tried to blame Russia for her loss. This term was first used by Washington
Post correspondent David Ignatius, who is now one of the harshest
critics of Russia. But back in 1999 in his WP article Who Robbed Russia? he highlighted some of the most
damning revelations of the multi-billion robbery of Russia with the help of the
Bank of New York and with the acquiescence of the Clinton administration. “By
allowing the oligarchs–in the name of the free market–to grab Russia’s
resources and siphon anything of value into their own offshore bank accounts,
the United States poisoned Russia’s transition from communism… What makes the
Russian case so sad is that the Clinton administration may have squandered one
of the most precious assets imaginable–which is the idealism and goodwill of
the Russian people as they emerged from 70 years of Communist rule. The Russia
debacle may haunt us for generations,”—said Ignatius.
A Congressional September 2000 report about the
Clinton Administration’s misdeeds in Russia has many other details on the same
subject.
Clinton
also meddled in Russia’s 1996 presidential elections. Then
he started the first round of NATO expansion despite the objections of many
prominent experts, including former U.S. government officials, Members of
Congress, and diplomats. For example:
Fifty members of the Arms Control Association wrote a letter to Clinton saying “We, the
undersigned, believe that the current U.S.-led effort to expand NATO is a
policy error of historic proportions. We believe that NATO expansion
will decrease allied security and unsettle European stability.”
“We’ll be back on a hair-trigger” said Sen. Daniel Patrick Moynihan, a New York Democrat,
during the debates in the Senate. Moynihan continued:
We’re talking about nuclear war. It is a
curiously ironic outcome that at the end of the Cold War,we might face a
nuclear Armageddon.
Senator Joseph Biden (D-Delaware), while calling Moynihan “the single
most erudite and informed person in the Senate,” said he disagreed with him and
pushed for NATO’s expansion.
One of America’s most distinguished diplomats, George Kennan, called
NATO expansion “a fatal foreign policy mistake.”
2001—2009
George W. Bush. Thanked Putin for help after
9/11, then paid him back with the war in Iraq, abrogation of the ABM treaty,
color revolutions in the post-Soviet space, and pushing to bring Ukraine and
Georgia into NATO.
This is what Bush said in November 2001
following Putin’s support for the Afghan operation a month earlier:
“A lot of people never really dreamt
that an American President and a Russian President could have established the
friendship…. to establish a new spirit of cooperation and trust so that we can
work together to make the world more peaceful…. I brought him to my ranch
because, as the good people in this part of the world know, you only usually
invite your friends into your house…. a new style of leader, a reformer, a man
who loves his country as much as I love mine…. a man who is going to make a
huge difference in making the world more peaceful, by working closely with the
United States.”
What a spirit of sanity from a man who would oversee
a disastrous two terms in office which included the
war in Iraq and an abrogation of one of the most strategic anti-nuclear war
treaties.
Russia considered NATO’s statement
during its April 2008 Bucharest summit that Ukraine and Georgia would
become part of this military block to be an existential threat.
2009—2017
Barack Obama. Short-lived “Reset”. Gave
a Ukrainian Portfolio to his VP Joe Biden which he used to coordinate
the February 2014 regime change coup in Ukraine overseen by Victoria
Nuland, and make lots of money for his family via Hunter [Biden’s son], both in
Ukraine, and around the world. Russiagate 2.0 orchestrated by Hillary
Clinton and the Deep State derailed Trump’s presidency and his efforts to
improve U.S.-Russia relations.
2017—2021
Donald Trump. Accused of being a Russian stooge. Four
years of harassment by the Washington Swamp. Survived two impeachment efforts.
Lost the 2020 elections due to the success of Biden’s virtual campaign and
corrupt media to shift the blame for Hunter’s “Laptop from Hell” on Russia.
2021—now
Joe Biden. Rejection of Russia’s proposals in
December 2021 for the mutual security guarantees that included a neutral
status for Ukraine. Destruction of the Nord Stream pipelines. Declared
his goal of achieving a devastating strategic defeat of Russia.
Continues multi-billion dollar funding of Ukraine for “as long as it
takes.”
During a recent speech at the
EU Parliament’s foreign affairs committee, NATO Secretary General Jens
Stoltenberg admitted that the war in Ukraine was the result of NATO
expansionism. In his comments he
stated that “in the autumn of 2021, Putin sent a draft treaty that he
wanted NATO to promise, never to enlarge NATO, to remove our military
infrastructure in all Allies that have joined NATO since 1997, introducing some
kind of B, or second class membership. So he went to war to prevent NATO,
more NATO, close to his borders. We rejected that.”
Well, Putin only wanted NATO to honor the
pledge “not to expand one inch East” given to Gorbachev
by the Western leaders in exchange for allowing the reunification of Germany.
The document confirming this is available in the
National archives.
By accepting at least one, I believe the
most important point of Russia’s proposal, to make Ukraine neutral, Washington
and NATO would show goodwill and readiness for negotiations. Unfortunately,
they rejected this plan outright.
Conclusion:
The current nuclear threat will end when
Washington orders Kyiv to search for diplomatic solutions. However, as long as Biden
is in the office that is unlikely. For him, too much is at stake, and the
interests of American people who are in favor of ending this war are secondary.
Therefore, we are entering two races:
the U.S. presidential election, and how to avoid extinction. The main issue
is Ukraine’s neutrality. How important it is for the American people to risk
the annihilation?
Edward Lozansky is
president of the American University in Moscow. Reprinted from New Kontinent U.S. with
permission from the author.
Monthly Review does
not necessarily adhere to all of the views conveyed in articles republished at
MR Online. Our goal is to share a variety of left perspectives that we think
our readers will find interesting or useful. —Eds.
Further discussion: Bill
Clinton North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
Olga Peterson. “NATO/CIA false flag operation in Račak in
1999 set precedent for similar operations in Syria and Ukraine that were
designed to create a pretext for military intervention.”
Originally published: CovertAction
Magazine on July 7, 2023 by
Olga Peterson (more
by CovertAction Magazine) | (Posted Jul
11, 2023).
Empire, Inequality, State Repression, StrategyAmericas, Europe, Serbia, United States, YugoslaviaNewswireBucha, Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA), North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), Račak
A lie can travel half way around the
world while the truth is putting on its shoes. — Mark Twain
We are living in terrible times. The great hegemon—the United
States of America—and its false flags abound all around. Where do I
start? Remember Bucha anyone? Let me tell you about the Račak
massacre in Serbian Kosovo and Metohija in 1999, yet another brutal U.S.-NATO
false flag that was used to justify military intervention and bombing.
The
Serbs have been trying for more than two decades to present the truth about
this 1999 false pretext for NATO bombing of Yugoslavia, which at the time
consisted of Serbia and Montenegro.
MORE
Kit Klarenberg. “Declassified files expose British role in
NATO’s Gladio terror armies.” The Grayzone (June 19, 2023 ). Originally
published: The Grayzone on June 19, 2023 by Kit Klarenberg (more by The Grayzone). (Posted Jun
27, 2023).
Inequality, Strategy, WarAmericas, Britain, Europe, France, Italy, Ukraine, United StatesNewswireCIA, MI6, North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO), Operation Gladio, Russia-Ukraine War
Newly
declassified British Foreign Office files have added disturbing details to the
history of Operation Gladio. The
covert operation was uncovered in 1990, when the public learned that the CIA,
MI6 and NATO trained and directed an underground army of fascist paramilitary units across Europe, deploying its assets to
undermine political opponents, including through false flag terror
attacks. MORE above
USA RULED
BY ONE WAR ANTI-RUSSIA PARTY
JAMES W. CARDEN. THE GREAT BETRAYAL: How the Democrats Became the Party of War. O/R Books, 2026. Publisher’s description: BOTH PARTIES NOW SELL WAR.
THE
DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP ARE HAWKS TOO.
How the Democratic foreign-policy establishment abandoned FDR’s
vision of great-power reciprocity and cooperation—and became, instead, a
party of warmongers.
“An
outstanding study of US foreign policy, based on meticulous research. Its
anti-interventionist argument will resonate with an American public.” —David N. Gibbs
“Brilliantly traces how the Democratic Party divested of the vision of
international order that Roosevelt had once articulated, leaving the American
people sick and tired of costly military interventions.”—David Hendrickson
“It’s the book we have been waiting for—explaining one of the great conundrums
of contemporary international politics.”—Richard Sakwa
“Carden’s clear, easy to read, and incisive analysis reveals how the imperial
hubris of Achesonian Democrats betrayed Rooseveltian ideals of concerted global
governance.”—Hall Gardner
See OMNI’s anthologies on US Soviet/Russo bigotry:
#8 https://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2025/12/omni-sovietrussophobia-anti-communism.html
NATO EXPANDING THREAT TO RUSSIA , GLOBAL REACTIONS (Seeing the
World as Others See It).
ICAN. “Finland Lifting Ban on Nuclear Weapons.” June 17, 2026.
Nuclear Weapons: The Problem Our Solution: The Ban Help Make it Happen
Home Resources and updates News Finland
nuclear law repeal vote
Today the Finnish
parliament voted in favour for the government’s proposal to repeal the law that bans nuclear
weapons from the country. This means they're removing the 1987 safeguard
that prohibited the import, transport, supply and possession of nuclear weapons
on Finnish territory.
“Finland sits in Russia’s
immediate neighbourhood. For four decades it kept itself safe not by matching
threat with threat, but by refusing to escalate. This deliberate tradition of
restraint has served Finns well through the Cold War and beyond. Today
Parliament abandoned that tradition,” said Melissa Parke, Executive Director of
ICAN who thinks this move does not make Finland safer, rather more exposed.
The law dates back to 1987
when Finland was neutral and managing a wary relationship with its neighbour
the Soviet Union with which it had fought during the Second World
War. Finland had been part of the Russian empire until 1918 when the country
gained its independence following the empire’s collapse and the Bolshevik
revolution.
Following the demise of
the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, Finland maintained the ban and
public opinion in the country was strongly
opposed to nuclear weapons.
But, Finnish foreign
policy took an abrupt turn in 2023 when the government decided to join NATO
because of fear of Russia following its full-scale invasion of Ukraine the year
before. The government claims that the law is incompatible with its membership
of NATO which relies on nuclear weapons as part of its security strategy. This
justification is unconvincing given there is nothing in the North Atlantic
Treaty,
NATO’s legal foundation, that requires a member to accept nuclear weapons on
its territory. In fact, the treaty does not mention nuclear weapons.
And the Finnish public did
not ask for this change. While public opinion in Finland is largely supportive
of NATO membership, it remains opposed to nuclear weapons and is specifically
opposed to the presence of nuclear weapons on Finnish soil. This has been
re-emphasised by a new poll conducted by YouGov for ICAN, that has found that
only 18% support the deployment of nuclear weapons in the country, while 58%
are opposed.
Some opposition parties,
including the Social Democrats and the Left Alliance have been critical of the
proposal and polling shows the majority of the public is against the change. .
. .
ICAN’s Executive Director,
Melissa Parke, said: “By opening its territory to nuclear weapons, Finland
turns itself into an obvious target and lowers the threshold for a pre-emptive
strike in any NATO-Russia confrontation. A hard-won posture of security through
restraint has been discarded, and the consequences of that choice are as
dangerous as they are unknown.”
Further
reading:
Doomsday Clock moves closer to midnight
Namibia
ratifies UN nuclear weapon ban treaty
Experts and governments meet to discuss the Humanitarian Impact of
Nuclear Weapons
Saint Kitts and Nevis ratifies UN nuclear weapon ban treaty on Nagasaki
anniversary
featured Finland NATO nuclear weapons TPNW
You
might also like: July 13, 2026. TPNW
The Treaty on the Prohibition of
Nuclear Weapons, Article 8, paragraph 4, states that a review conference shall
be convened by the Secretary-General of the United Nations five years after
entry into force of the treaty. The
first review conference will take place 30 November - 4 December, 2026 at
United Nations Headquarters in New York. Below you will find the official
convocation note issued by the Secretary-General on 10 July 2026. Find the convocation note here
Ukraine,
US, West Violating Russia’s Nuclear Redlines
Matthew Blackburn. “When did
Western statecraft lose its fear of the unknown?” ACURA (July 2, 2026).
Prudence has been replaced by confidence that conflict can be precisely
managed. Nowhere is that more evident than in the European approach to
Russia. Read in browser »
As Western leaders departed the G7 summit in Évian
talking of a “strategic awakening in support
of Ukraine,” the night sky over Moscow
was illuminated by the fires of a burning oil refinery just nine miles from the
Kremlin. This unprecedented Ukrainian drone strike on
Russian territory was met in Western capitals with quiet endorsement rather
than anxiety.
During the tensest moments of the Cold War, Western statecraft
was anchored by a healthy fear of the unknown. Today, that prudence has been
replaced by confidence that conflict can be precisely managed. When Franklin D.
Roosevelt famously declared that "the only thing we have to fear is fear
itself," he was addressing panic during an economic collapse. In
contemporary Europe, however,
this maxim has been carelessly transposed onto the realm of nuclear
redlines.
The prevailing consensus in Europe treats deep strikes into the Russian heartland as a low-cost method of
pressuring Moscow into a ceasefire. Assuming Russia is under unsustainable strain, experts continue to argue that Europe can safely coordinate the war,
so long as taxpayers accept the costs.
Such a view ignores the risks inherent to a broader unravelling
of the global security architecture. Unlike during the Cold War, in which
superpowers respected defined chains of command and established redlines, today’s historical
guardrails have eroded. The European coalition lacks both coherent leadership and
escalation control mechanisms. This makes the conflict far more prone to
spiraling into a broader war than commonly acknowledged. . . .
This is keeping with the conflict’s trajectory since 2022 of
creeping escalation dressed up as controlled policy. As European states take
the primary responsibility for supporting Ukraine, this conflict is
reaching a new, more dangerous stage.
Europe’s strategy in
Ukraine during Trump 2.0
The Western coalition behind Ukraine fragmented after President
Donald Trump’s return to the White House. Throughout 2025, European
leaders proposed a “coalition of the willing” to deploy forces and
integrate Ukraine into an emergent European Union security space following a
ceasefire. They essentially demanded that Russia agree to an unconditional
ceasefire while holding the upper hand on the battlefield.
When Trump’s Alaska summit with Russian President Vladimir
Putin made it clear Washington would not enforce these demands, Europe
switched gears. Its leaders agreed to cover the costs of U.S.-made weapons,
ramp up domestic military production, tighten sanctions, and keep the pressure
on Moscow to agree to a ceasefire.
Lacking the capacity for large-scale ground offensives,
Ukraine's strategy shifted to defending its frontlines while increasing costs
on Russia through deep strikes. These attacks grew in scale and scope even after Trump’s inauguration
signaled a U.S. pivot to a negotiated settlement. The most dramatic case
was Operation Spiderweb, during which
Ukrainian drones struck Russian airbases, damaging strategic bombers tied to Russia’s
nuclear deterrence triad. While Kyiv denied targeting Putin’s Valdai
residence in December 2025, President Zelensky’s recent open letter defiantly warned the Russian leadership it could
not be “comfortable” given Ukraine’s ability to strike state parades and
executive residences.
|
|
|
Valerie Kryiko. “Canadian sanctions on Russia:
Powerless rage with a boomerang effect.” Editor. Mronline.org (6-25-23). Originally published: The
Canada Files on June 20, 2023 by Valerie Krylko (more by The Canada Files) | (Posted Jun 24, 2023). Financialization, Imperialism, Political Economy, State Repression, StrategyAmericas, Canada, Europe, RussiaNewswirePresident Vladimir
Putin, Prime Minister Justin
Trudeau, Sanctions Canada has repeatedly
imposed sanctions packages on Russia, both before and after the special
military operation (SMO) began. Canada’s recent seizure of a Russian
an-124 cargo plane, which had been delivering COVID supplies when it was
grounded in February 2022 at Pearson Airport (it was forced to pay a fee for
every minute, despite being trapped there), is another sanction among many
others. This is not surprising,
as Canada and the UK obediently follow Washington’s policies. Canada has a
large Ukrainian diaspora, including descendants of the Nazi SS
Division Galicia, many of whom actively support Zelensky’s regime. Moreover, Chrystia
Freeland, the deputy prime minister of Canada and the recent Minister of
Foreign Affairs, is the maternal granddaughter of Mikhailo Khomyak, who
during the Second World War worked as the editor of the Nazi newspaper
“Krakovskie vesti” in Nazi-occupied Poland. MORE |
CURTAIL
OR ABOLISH NATO
ENDING NATO’S WARMAKING
“NATO In Crisis: Time To Overcome The War Machine.”
|
World BEYOND War <annachiara@worldbeyondwar.org> June 29, 2026. |
POST-SUMMIT - with Ann Wright, Francis Daehon Lee, Kathy Kelly, Pablo Ruiz, Sean Conner, Ulla Klötzer
For a world beyond war,
World BEYOND War is a global
network of volunteers, chapters, and affiliated organizations advocating for
the abolition of the institution of war. |
“WATCH: TWTW —‘Europe & Russia Stare at War’.” Consortium News (6-29-26).
Europe trash talks war. Putin says Russia is ready.
The U.S.-Iran ceasefire breaks down again and does NYC Mayor Zohran Mamdani’s
victories really signal a new direction for Democrats? Read here...
Guests: Ray McGovern, ex-C.I.A. analyst and
historian Peter Kuznick. Host: Joe Lauria. Producer: Cathy
Vogan. Tags: Bill Clinton Cathy Vogan Donald Trump JoeLauria NewDeal PeterKuznick RayMcGovern Vladimir Putin Zohran Mamdani
“Gaza and
Ukraine to WWIII: The NATO Problem.” World
BEYOND War. 5-22-26
What
does NATO have to do with current and looming wars? How does NATO work and what is it working on? How does an
alliance whose members and partners make up 69.4% of the world's
military spending shape international relations? What alternatives
exist? What is being planned by advocates for peace and demilitarization? Get some answers from Medea
Benjamin, Oleg
Bodrov, Shirine Jurdi, Tamara Lorincz, Jeffrey Sachs, and Yurii Sheliazhenko.
[I did not find a text of this webinar discussion but include the
announcement to emphasize the geographical range and individual diversity of
the global discussion, and participation by US peace leaders including Medea
Benjamin and Jeffrey Sachs . –D]
“NATO:
Keeper of peace, or war machine run amok?”
OR Books <info@orbooks.com>
NATO:
What You Need To Know by MEDEA BENJAMIN and DAVID SWANSON.
What is the
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)? What role is played by its members
and partners? Does the largest military alliance ever to exist serve the cause
of peace or the causes of weapons sales and war mongering? Published to
coincide with the 75th anniversary of the alliance, this sharp, concise account
examines NATO's origins, structure, and its goals at a time of mounting global
tension.
NATO has remade
itself repeatedly, as its past purposes have disappeared. In the last 35 years
it has been part of wars in Bosnia, Kosovo, Afghanistan, Iraq, and Libya. It
has played a major role in Ukraine, and supported warmaking by Israel. NATO
is now expanding rapidly both in geography and in scope, adding partners
from Colombia to Mongolia to Australia [and Lithuania and Finland nuclear
arming], and claiming a role in
policing, immigration, economics, public budgeting, scientific research, and
environmental protection.
With pointed
investigations of how NATO's decisions are made, the widely misunderstood
question of the way it is funded, its relationship to international law, and
the available alternatives to it, NATO: What You Need to Know is
an indispensable primer on an organization that not only confronts expanding
military conflict but, the authors contend, plays an active part in its
escalation.
Also read Benjamin and
Nicholas Davies, WAR IN UKRAINE:Making Sense of a Senseless War
NATO PRESENT AND FUTURE
“The European Left and the Global South: An existential take.” Matteo Cappasso. Mronline.org (10-26-23).
When looking at the current geopolitical moment, it is a
rather painful exercise to figure out what role Europe—and the remnants
of its progressive force—can play. Can Europe become a somewhat progressive
force for the good of the world, or is the entire continent destined to be
consummated by the NATO-led appetite for war? . . . .
Therefore,
when discussing this new wave of fascism that is facing us, we could talk of a
so-called fascism with European characteristics, the main features of which are
twofold. The first feature is the increasing centrality of war to the
economy of Europe. Ukraine is only the latest stage of this process, which
includes the NATO-led bombings of Libya and Syria, as well as the creation of
“Fortress Europe.” While European ruling classes have developed a voracious
appetite for war, they also completely forgotten about the plight of their
working classes. In such a scenario, war is a double-edged sword. On the one
hand, it is indeed the response of the ruling classes to a crisis, telling us
that war must be normalized as the most obvious and objective response. On the
other hand, war also translates into chaos, it creates uncontrollable scenarios
that might (or not) offer an opening for a progressive alternative.
A second feature is a
renewed sense of an ideological mission for humanity. The war between NATO and
Russia in Ukraine is attempting to revamp the same old discourse of democracy
versus authoritarianism, reconfigured and adopted in other numerous scenarios
(that is, Libya, Syria, Iraq, and so on). While this renewed wave of
European-led salvation is not being digested silently by the working masses, it
is nonetheless the ideological weight of war that impinges on the daily lives
of people. On this note, we should also think about the disgraceful statements that the EU top
diplomat, Joseph Borrel, has been making in recent times, that,
At the
same time, as much as Atlanticism and fascism have consolidated, there are also
new contradictions emerging. There is an increasing and clear division,
usefully played up by various U.S. administrations, between New Europe
(comprising the ex-republics of the USSR and the Baltic states) and Old Europe
(meaning France, Italy, Germany, and so on). Having emerged as an idea among
numerous conservative political figures in the United States from Donald
Rumsfeld to Victoria Nuland, this division alerts us about the existence of
potential frictions. We have seen, for instance, how NATO chose Vilnius,
Lithuania, for its last meeting and how the United States has been pushing to
have the former Estonian prime minister head NATO. It remains rather unclear
what the outcome of this contradiction is going to be, but it might only
further fragment the regional project of the EU. In such a context, the
war-driven economy is undoubtedly crashing the working and middle classes of
numerous states in Europe as the increasing inequality and protests emerging in
France and Italy demonstrate. Hence, while the objective conditions for revolt
exist, the ideological syntax needed to articulate the goal of these protests
is predominantly fascist. In other words, we go back to the starting point: the
state of disarray in which the European Left is.
Overall, the state of
Europe is worrying because war is a major contradiction. While all the
progressive forces must be focused on pushing back against this war, there is
complete division on such an important issue. Unsurprisingly, in his essay on contemporary
imperialism, Amin bluntly stated that “The policy of Russia to resist
the project of colonization of Ukraine must be supported. However, this
positive Russian ‘international policy’ is bound to fail if it
is not supported by the Russian people. And this support cannot be won on the
exclusive basis of ‘nationalism.’” This war is not a football match; we cannot
simply support one side or another, but must fight against the idea of war
itself. Before leaving us, Fidel Castro, when referring to a
possible U.S.-led war on Iran, warned that “the U.S. would lose the conventional war and the
nuclear war is no alternative for anyone. On the other hand, nuclear war would
inevitably become a global nuclear war.” These words resonate too much with the
present conditions.
So, is the European Left
an enemy of the Global South? Personally, I struggle to answer with a firm
“No!” On the contrary, I am constantly faced with the fact that Europe, and the
West at large, appear more and more as a jungle of fascism, breeding injustice
and requiring something like Nazi fascism to hold itself together. If Europe is
not on a path of soul-searching, this time it is going to become an enemy of
humanity as a whole, not only of the Global South.
About
Matteo Cappasso
Matteo Capasso is Marie Curie
Fellow between the University of Venice, Italy and Columbia University,
@capassomat.
SUSPEND EXPANSION
Medea Benjamin and Nicolas
J. S. Davies. “NATO & a War Foretold.” Consortium
News. June 28, 2022.
BIDEN ADMINISTRATION, COMMENTARY, EUROPE, MILITARISM, RUSSIA, U.S., UKRAINE, UNTIL THIS DAY--HISTORICAL
PERSPECTIVES ON THE NEWS Instead
of exploiting this crisis to expand even further, Medea Benjamin
and Nicolas J. S. Davies says the military alliance should suspend all new
or pending membership applications until the current crisis has been
resolved.
“PROTEST AGAINST U.S. MILITARY BASE IN GERMANY.“ June
25, 2023. https://youtu.be/ZbFvy0KHpdk
Global Network. “German Statesman Slams EU Leaders'
“Spinelessness, Demands NATO's Dismemberment, Closure of US Bases.”
Pub.
In Aletho News, Sputnikglobe, Attack the System, Intl Drop, Reddit,
etc.
https://sputnikglobe.com/20221128/german-st…
Germany
has found itself reaping the consequences of the crisis in Ukraine, facing
skyrocketing energy and food costs, recession and the danger of permanent
deindustrialization as Washington and Brussels continue to call for more and
more sanctions against Russian energy to try to “punish” Moscow for its
military operation in Ukraine.
The United
States and its allies have spent the entire period since 2014 preparing for
a confrontation with Russia in Ukraine, Oskar
Lafontaine, a veteran German statesman with over forty years of political
experience under his belt, has said.
“Of course, I
also mean the conflict in Ukraine, which began with the Maidan putsch in
Kiev in 2014. Since then, the US and its Western vassals have been arming
Ukraine and systematically preparing it for confrontation with Russia. Ukraine
thus became a de facto, if not de jure, member of NATO. This backstory has been
studiously ignored by Western politicians and the mainstream media,” Lafontaine
told Deutsche Wirtschafts Nachrichten in an interview published Sunday.
“For more than 100 years, it has been
the declared aim of US policy to prevent German business and technology from
merging with Russian raw materials at all cost. It is perfectly clear that, if
you take this history into account, we are dealing with a US proxy war against
Russia which has been prepared for a long time,” Lafontaine said.
Crop of
Spineless Leaders MORE
Global Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space
P.O. Box 652 Brunswick, ME 04011 globalnet@mindspring.com
(207) 844-8187
Spanish Lawmaker. “NATO Subordinates Europe To US.”
By Benjamin Norton, Multipolarista.
Popular Resistance.org (7-6-2). A Spanish
lawmaker has condemned the NATO summit that was held in Madrid this
June, denouncing the US-led military alliance for advocating for more war
and pushing to enrich the weapons industry while Europeans suffer
from inflation and an energy crisis. On the floor of Spain’s
parliament, leftist Deputy Gerardo Pisarello argued that “the NATO
summit was not organized to strengthen the cause of peace,” but rather “was
organized basically to reinforce the geostrategic priorities of the United
States… above all to weaken China.” -more-
Owen Schalk. “Jens Stoltenberg’s global vision encourages conflict,
militarization, and historical amnesia.” Mronline.org (8-12-23).
Recent Foreign Affairs article unmasks NATO’s view on the shifting
tides of global power.
Originally published: Canadian Dimension on July 14, 2023 (more by Canadian Dimension).
Empire, Imperialism, Movements, StrategyGlobalNewsNATO Secretary General
Jens Stoltenberg, North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
On July 10, NATO Secretary
General Jens Stoltenberg published an article in Foreign Affairs titled
“A Stronger NATO for a More Dangerous World.” The piece ran one day
before the NATO summit in Vilnius, and it reads as a statement of purpose to
the world, meant to frame the major issues that would be discussed in
Lithuania: namely, the possibility of Ukraine joining NATO, the membership of
Finland and Sweden, NATO’s expanding presence in Asia, and the notion that the
NATO alliance is an entirely reactive one and that any and all global tensions
are being driven by Russia in Eurasia and China in the so-called
“Indo-Pacific.”
Stoltenberg’s
arguments are so disconnected from reality that they would be comical if they
didn’t portend the increased likelihood of globe-spanning military
confrontation. His article is a regurgitation of the hubristic
militarism that has always driven NATO, but which has been supercharged by
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and China’s economic rise. . . .
Western Purpose of the War:
Weaken Russia
Dr. Chandra Muzaffar. “Ukraine: End War.
Lift Sanctions.”
JUST - TRANSCEND Media Service. 11 Jul 2022 – NATO’s hardline position on
expansion and membership is further reinforced by a motive which has become
more obvious in the course of the war. Some members of NATO and the US
leadership are keen to exploit the war to emasculate Russia as a military
power. This is why they would like to prolong the war. Read more...
|
CHRIS HEDGES.
Listen to this Article: "NATO: The Most Dangerous
Military Alliance on the Planet".
The Chris Hedges Report, JULy 12, 2022. |
|||
|
The
massive expansion of NATO, not only in Eastern and Central Europe but the
Middle East, Latin America, Africa and Asia, presages endless war and a
potential nuclear holocaust. Narrated by Eunice Wong. Original
Text published 07/10/2022. |
|||
|
|
The
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the arms industry that depends
on it for billions in profits, have become the most aggressive and dangerous
military alliance on the planet. Created in 1949 to thwart Soviet expansion
into Eastern and Central Europe, it has evolved into a global war machine in
Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. . . .
|
Chris Hedges. NATO: The Most Dangerous Military Alliance
on the Planet. The Chris Hedges Report
(7-10-22). The
massive expansion of NATO, not only in Eastern and Central Europe but the
Middle East, Latin America, Africa and Asia, presages endless war and a
potential nuclear holocaust. Chris Hedges
Report (Jul2 10, 2026). The North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the arms industry that depends on it
for billions in profits, has become the most aggressive and dangerous
military alliance on the planet. Created in 1949 to thwart Soviet expansion
into Eastern and Central Europe, it has evolved into a global war machine in
Europe, the Middle East, Latin America, Africa and Asia. NATO expanded its footprint, violating promises to Moscow,
once the Cold War ended, to incorporate 14 countries in Eastern and
Central Europe into the alliance. It will soon add Finland and Sweden. It
bombed Bosnia, Serbia and Kosovo. It launched wars in Afghanistan, Iraq,
Syria and Libya, resulting in close to a million deaths and some 38
million people driven from their homes. It is building a
military footprint in Africa and Asia. It
invited Australia, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea, the so-called “Asia
Pacific Four,” to its recent summit in Madrid at the end of June. It has
expanded its reach into the Southern Hemisphere, signing a military training partnership
agreement with Colombia, in December 2021. It has backed Turkey, with NATO’s
second largest military, which has illegally invaded and occupied parts
of Syria as well as Iraq. Turkish-backed militias are engaged in the ethnic
cleansing of Syrian Kurds and other inhabitants of north and east Syria. The
Turkish military has been accused of war crimes – including multiple airstrikes against a refugee
camp and chemical weapons use - in northern
Iraq. In exchange for President
Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’s permission for Finland and Sweden to join the
alliance, the two Nordic countries have agreed to expand their domestic
terror laws making it easier to crack down on Kurdish and other activists,
lift their restrictions on selling arms to Turkey and deny support to the
Kurdish-led movement for democratic autonomy in Syria. It is quite a record for a military
alliance that with the collapse of the Soviet Union was rendered obsolete and
should have been dismantled. NATO and the militarists had no intention of
embracing the “peace dividend,” fostering a world based on diplomacy, a
respect of spheres of influence and mutual cooperation. It was determined to
stay in business. Its business is war.
That meant expanding its war machine far beyond the border of Europe and
engaging in ceaseless antagonism toward China and Russia. NATO sees the future, as detailed in its “NATO 2030: Unified for a New Era,” as a battle for
hegemony with rival states, especially China, and calls for the preparation
of prolonged global conflict. . . . One cannot talk about war without talking
about markets. The political and
social turmoil in the U.S., coupled with its diminishing economic power, has
led it to embrace NATO and its war machine as the antidote to its decline. Washington and its European allies are
terrified of China’s trillion-dollar
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) meant to connect an economic bloc of
roughly 70 nations outside U.S. control. The initiative includes the
construction of rail lines, roads and gas pipelines that will be integrated
with Russia. Beijing is expected to commit $1.3 trillion to the BRI by
2027. China, which is on track to become the world’s largest economy within a decade,
has organized the Regional Comprehensive Economic
Partnership, the world’s largest trade pact of 15 East Asian and Pacific
nations representing 30 percent of global trade. It already accounts for 28.7 percent of
the Global Manufacturing Output, nearly double the 16.8 percent of the
U.S. China’s rate of growth last year was an
impressive 8.1 percent, although slowing to
around 5 percent this year.
By contrast, the U.S.’s growth rate in 2021 was 5.7 percent -- its highest
since 1984 -- but is predicted to fall below 1 percent this year, by the
New York Federal Reserve. If China, Russia, Iran, India and other
nations free themselves from the tyranny of the U.S. dollar as the world’s
reserve currency and the international Society for Worldwide Interbank
Financial Telecommunication (SWIFT), a messaging network financial institutions
use to send and receive information such as money transfer instructions, it
will trigger a dramatic decline in the value of the dollar and a financial
collapse in the U.S. The huge military expenditures, which have driven the
U.S. debt to $30 trillion, $ 6 trillion more than
the U.S.’s entire GDP, will become untenable. Servicing this debt costs $300
billion a year. We spent more on the military in 2021, $ 801 billion which
amounted to 38 percent of total world expenditure on the military, than the next
nine countries, including China and Russia, combined. The loss of the dollar
as the world’s reserve currency will force the U.S. to slash spending,
shutter many of its 800 military bases overseas and cope with the inevitable
social and political upheavals triggered by economic collapse. It is darkly
ironic that NATO has accelerated this possibility. Russia, in the eyes of NATO and U.S.
strategists, is the appetizer. Its military, NATO hopes, will get bogged down
and degraded in Ukraine. Sanctions and diplomatic isolation, the plan goes,
will thrust Vladimir Putin from power. A client regime that will do U.S.
bidding will be installed in Moscow. NATO has provided more than $8 billion in military aid to
Ukraine, while the US has committed nearly $54 billion in military and
humanitarian assistance to the country. China, however, is the main course. Unable to compete
economically, the U.S. and NATO have turned to the blunt instrument of war to
cripple their global competitor. The provocation of China replicates the
NATO baiting of Russia. NATO expansion and the 2014 US-backed coup in Kyiv led Russia
to first occupy Crimea, in eastern Ukraine, with its large ethnic Russian
population, and then to invade all of Ukraine to thwart the country’s efforts
to join NATO. The same dance of death is being played
with China over Taiwan, which China considers part of Chinese
territory, and with NATO expansion in the Asia Pacific. China flies warplanes into Taiwan's air
defense zone and the U.S. sends naval ships through the Taiwan
Strait which connects the South and East China seas. Secretary of State
Antony Blinken in May called China the most serious
long-term challenge to the international order, citing its claims to Taiwan
and efforts to dominate the South China Sea. Taiwan's president, in
a Zelensky-like publicity stunt, recently posed with an anti-tank
rocket launcher in a government handout photo. The conflict in Ukraine has been a bonanza for the arms industry, which, given the
humiliating withdrawal from Afghanistan, needed a new conflict. Lockheed
Martin's stock prices are up 12 percent. Northrop Grumman is up 20 percent.
The war is being used by NATO to increase its military presence in Eastern and Central Europe. The U.S. is
building a permanent military base in Poland. The
40,000-strong NATO reaction force is being expanded to 300,000 troops. Billions of dollars in
weapons are pouring into the region. The conflict with Russia, however, is
already backfiring. The ruble has soared to a seven-year high against the
dollar. Europe is barreling towards a recession because of rising
oil and gas prices and the fear that Russia could terminate supplies
completely. The loss of Russian wheat, fertilizer, gas and oil, due to
Western sanctions, is creating havoc in world markets and a humanitarian crisis in Africa and the
Middle East. Soaring food and energy prices, along with shortages and
crippling inflation, bring with them not only deprivation and hunger, but
social upheaval and political instability. The climate emergency, the real
existential threat, is being ignored to appease the gods of war. The war makers are frighteningly cavalier
about the threat of nuclear war. Putin warned NATO countries that they “will
face consequences greater than any you have faced in history” if they
intervened directly in Ukraine and ordered Russian nuclear forces to be put
on heightened alert status. The proximity to
Russia of U.S. nuclear weapons based in Belgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands
and Turkey mean that any nuclear conflict would obliterate much of Europe.
Russia and the United States control about 90 percent of the world's nuclear
warheads, with around 4,000 warheads each in their military
stockpiles, according to the Federation of American Scientists. President Joe Biden warned that the use of
nuclear weapons in Ukraine would be “completely unacceptable” and “entail
severe consequences,” without spelling out what those consequences would be.
This is what U.S. strategists refer to as “deliberate ambiguity.” [Practicing
War] he U.S. military, following its fiascos in
the Middle East, has shifted its focus from fighting terrorism and
asymmetrical warfare to confronting China and Russia. President Barack
Obama’s national-security team in 2016 carried out a war game in which Russia
invaded a NATO country in the Baltics and used a low-yield tactical nuclear
weapon against NATO forces. Obama officials were split about how to
respond. “The National Security Council’s so-called
Principals Committee—including Cabinet officers and members of the Joint
Chiefs of Staff—decided that the United States had no choice but to retaliate
with nuclear weapons,” Eric Schlosser writes in The Atlantic. “Any other type of
response, the committee argued, would show a lack of resolve, damage American
credibility, and weaken the NATO alliance. Choosing a suitable nuclear target
proved difficult, however. Hitting Russia’s invading force would kill innocent
civilians in a NATO country. Striking targets inside Russia might escalate
the conflict to an all-out nuclear war. In the end, the NSC Principals
Committee recommended a nuclear attack on Belarus—a nation that had played no
role whatsoever in the invasion of the NATO ally but had the misfortune of
being a Russian ally.” The Biden administration has formed a Tiger
Team of national security officials to run war games on what to do if Russia
uses a nuclear weapon, according to The New York
Times. The threat of nuclear war is minimized with discussions of
“tactical nuclear weapons,” as if less powerful nuclear explosions are
somehow more acceptable and won’t lead to the use of bigger bombs. At no
time, including the Cuban missile crisis, have we stood closer to the
precipice of nuclear war. “A simulation devised by experts
at Princeton University starts with Moscow firing a nuclear warning shot;
NATO responds with a small strike, and the ensuing war yields more than 90 million
casualties in its first few hours,” The New York Times reported. The longer
the war in Ukraine continues -- and the U.S. and NATO seem determined to
funnel billions of dollars of weapons into the conflict for months if not
years -- the more the unthinkable becomes thinkable. Flirting with Armageddon
to profit the arms industry and carry out the futile quest to reclaim U.S.
global hegemony is at best extremely reckless and at worst genocidal. The Chris Hedges Report
is a reader-supported publication. To receive new posts and support my work,
consider becoming a free or paid subscriber. |
Father Jean Boulier. I Was a
Red Priest: Memories and Testimonials.
Red Star, 2022.
REVIEW
“Post-Second
World War Social Christianity and Its Relevance to Pope Francis’s Criticism of
NATO” by Toby Terrar (Apr 01, 2023).
Topics: Ideology Imperialism Marxism War Places: Europe France Italy
Toby Terrar is with the Silver Spring Catholic Worker, which helps
academic libraries acquire Father Jean Boulier’s publications.
Jean
Boulier, I Was a Red Priest: Memories and Testimonials (New
York: Red Star, 2022).
I Was a Red Priest by Father Jean Boulier offers “a
Christian social analysis that, though now minimized, was widely held in the
post-Second World War era and continues to be held by those like Pope Francis,
who in May 2022 criticized NATO as ‘barking
at Russia’s door.’ The book is the
autobiography of Boulier (1894–1980), which for the first time has been
translated from French into English, complete with newly added scholarly
appendices, indexes, graphics, and a bibliography, so that it is also a
reference work. . . .
For social
Christianity in the post-Second World War era—as taught by Boulier—the main
international peace issue that faced believers was the U.S.-led Cold War, waged
in order to undo advances made by the working class as a result of capitalism’s
Second World War debacle. More specifically, the priest-professor took a stand,
based on Christian authority, against
anti-communism. He also stood firmly against
U.S. nuclear policy, as it violated the Christian principles of war and
peace. Finally, he took a stand on the
side of social Christianity. Regarding social Christianity, he maintained
that Christians can be good citizens of the socialist order, but could not
accept the bourgeois state and its fundamental law, the one to which all others
finally give in: make money, get rich.
In his scholarly writings
and his autobiography, Boulier found Marxism compatible with Thomism,
ecumenism, mysticism, liturgy, and church hierarchy. His allies included
Cardinal Emmanuel Suhard of Paris and Monseigneur Angelo Roncalli, later Pope
John XXIII, who in the postwar period was the papal nuncio to France. Dorothy
Day, whom the Vatican is considering for sainthood, articulated the opposition
between social Christianity and the warmongering of Cardinal Francis Spellman,
the Central Intelligence Agency, John Foster Dulles, and Harry Truman. In
her Catholic Worker newspaper, Day defended the
collaboration of Boulier and that of U.S.-based priests with the communists.
I Was a Red Priest describes Boulier’s
activism beginning in 1912, when he joined the Jesuits. For twenty years he was
with the “Company,” and then became a priest of the Parisian clergy and an
advocate for Jews resisting the Vichy and Nazi governments in the Second World
War. In 1950, fighting the same interests he faced during the war, Boulier
helped write and promote the Stockholm Appeal to prevent nuclear war in Korea.
The petition gained 273 million signatories, most of whom, as he pointed out,
were Christians, not communists. Still later, in 1958, he was convicted of a
felony for defaming the French military concerning its conduct in the Algerian
War.
In the early 1960s, during
the Second Vatican Council, Boulier worked with theologians Father
Marie-Dominique Chenu, OP (of the Dominican Order), and Cardinal Leo Joseph
Suenens as part of the peace movement. The language in the Catholic
constitution Gaudium et Spes contained the
essence of Boulier’s proposed text: “Every act of war which tends
indiscriminately to the destruction of entire cities or vast regions with their
inhabitants is a crime against God and against man himself and it must be
condemned firmly and without hesitation.”
Boulier’s
activism extended into Eastern Europe, where Christians in significant numbers
sided with the communists in the post-Second World War period. This included
priests, nuns, and some bishops. There, Boulier worked with clerical
organizations, including the PAX Association in Poland, the Association of
Priests for Peace in Hungary, and the Movement of Patriotic Priests and
Catholic Action in Czechoslovakia. These groups published Boulier’s writings
and sponsored his speaking tours to their countries.
In
Boulier’s view, the interests that supported fascism during the Second World
War sought to unify Europe in order to destroy the communists. Ultimately,
these forces achieved their objectives. They unified Europe and, in time,
destroyed the USSR. Today, governments use NATO to make the world a police
station in order to enslave the working class. Believers, like Pope Francis,
resist and offer hope. As Boulier put it, this is a multimillenial war, and
present-day Christians are still the first generation. 2023, Volume 74, Number 11 (April 2023)
Global
Network Against Weapons & Nuclear Power in Space via sendinblue.com 7-2-22
“Why
NATO Is Outdated, Dangerous and Deserves to Be Abolished by Jan
Oberg, Ph.D. TRANSCEND Media
Service From a
conflict-analytical point of view, it is reasonable to say that Russia is
responsible for the War but that NATO with its reckless expansion against all
promises given to Russia and a series of expert warnings is responsible for the
underlying Conflict. Let’s discuss the post-NATO world. Read
more...
TRANSCEND MEDIA SERVICE, Solutions-Oriented Peace
Journalism, Week 28 // 11 Jul - 17 Jul 2022
https://www.transcend.org/tms/list-of-tms-supporters/
OMNI
NATO
ANTHOLOGY #2
JUNE
18, 2023
Compiled
by Dick Bennett for a Culture of Peace, Justice, and Ecology
https://omnicenter.org/donate/
CONTENTS NATO ANTHOLOGY #2
What Is NATO Today?
Abelow.
How the West Brought War to
Ukraine.
Andre
Damon. “NATO Announces Plan for Massive
European Land Army.” World Socialist Web
Site.
Moon of
Alabama. “No, NATO Will Not Get Ready
for War.” Popular Resistance.
Mairead
Maguire. NATO Is the US- dominated
Global War Machine.
Victor
Grossman. “Brawling on the Brink.”
Wolfgang
Streeck. “Means of Destruction” (of
Russia and China).
George
Beebe. “Ignoring the Ghosts of the
‘Great War.’” (WWI).
NATO EXPANSION
Opposition to
NATO, Shut Down NATO
US and USSR v. NATO Eastern Expansion
Caitlin
Johnstone. “NATO Expands, Responding to
War Caused by NATO.”
Stern. “…Germany Boosts Combat Troops for War
against Russia.”
Olluri. “Sweden…NATO…against Russia.”
Rahman. NATO v. China.
NATO in Asia.
NATO in Africa.
Damon. Naval Conflict with Russia.
Hersh. US Sabotages Russian Nord Stream 2 Gas
Pipeline.
Rick
Rozoff. “NATO’s 1999 aggression against Yugoslavia: Global
turning point.” Mronline.org
(3-23-23).
Sobukwe. “NATO and Africa.”
Gelfenstein. “NATO’s growing military presence in Latin America and
the Caribbean (Part I, II & III).”
Nordic NATO Expansion.
Al Mayadeen. Austria v. NATO.
NATO and Global Arms Trade.
Hoon. NATO in Asia.
World Beyond War. NATO in Serbia.
Nordic NATO Expansion.
Beeley. NATO Suppresses
Journalists.
NATO and Nuclear Weapons
ICAN. “New US Nuclear Warheads
Coming to Europe.”
Forsberg,
Kähkönen,
Moyer. Finland’s nuclear weapons policy.
Noam Chomsky
Interviewed by Barsamian
END NATO
ANTHOLOGY #3
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