55. Climate Memo Mondays, #55, December 27, 2021
Contents
Alfred McCoy, Global Warming, and
Twenty-First Century Decline.
Militaries
are huge contributors to climate collapse.
But Boston’s Green New Deal: mitigation, adaptation, resilience.
Fifty CCMs Link
http://jamesrichardbennett.blogspot.com/2021/11/climate-memo-mondays-first-50.html
Alfred McCoy. To Govern the Globe: World Orders and
Catastrophic Change. Haymarket,
2021. Comment by Dick Bennett, 12-26-21.
This
is probably the first geopolitical history of the world oriented beginning and
ending by the climate catastrophe, written to answer the question, where is the
US now in this history of conquest and ruin?
The history
begins with a Chronology of World Orders, 1300 to 2300 (xiii). The first entry is: “1300 Carbon Dioxide
(CO2) in atmosphere is stable at 275 parts per million.” The last projects: “2300 Temperature of 9.O
degrees C above preindustrial levels raises sea level by eighteen feet.”
The first
chapter opens with a projection of midnight of New Year’s Eve 2050. For the “comfortably affluent” the usual
festivities, but for “most of humanity” living in deltas around the world from
Alexandria to Shanghai adversity and misery from rising seas and storms or from
deadly heat and drought, displacing millions.
In the final
paragraph of the final chapter the author personally apologizes “ for leaving
today’s youth a climate crisis whose costs will be painfully evident by 2050”
(319).
The opening
section of the book (1-8) imagines the future and summarizes the present
calamity. In tropical latitudes, by
2050 summer temperatures soar above
100F, farmland lost to drought. oceans
warming , fish declining. “As 140
million climate change refugees in Africa, Latin America, and South Asia filled
leaky boats or marched overland in their desperate search for food and shelter,
affluent nations worldwide were shutting and walling their borders…and pushing
crowds back from those borders with tear gas and gunfire.” Even in the US, “there was insufferable heat,
uncontrollable wildfires, unpredictable weather, and unending hunger. , .
.hurricanes pummeled the East and Gulf Coasts, forcing insurance companies to
cancel coverage for millions of homeowners.
New York, Boston, and San Francisco built massive seawalls to survive
the storm surges, but the federal government had abandoned Miami and New
Orleans to the relentless rise of the tide.”
“With seas warming, permafrost receding, and moist rain forests in
Africa and the Amazon drying into savannah, the closing decades of the
twenty-first century will bring even more adverse conditions.”
Three nations in
particular are blamed for creating this bleak future: Australia, Brazil, and the US, which opposed
CO2 emissions limits at the UN climate conference in Madrid in 2019 and the
Paris accords in 2020 (3-4). The chief
individual international criminal is Donald Trump, who in 2016 called global
warming a hoax and in 2020 denounced the scientific “alarmists” (5).
Now climate
change (magnified by wars and pandemics) is shaking not only nations and
empires, but the world order “for over five hundred years” (8).
The remainder
of the book (chapters 1-6) traces the history of rise and fall of empires since
the 15th century, until in chapter 7, “Climate Change in the
Twenty-First Century,” McCoy analyzes the catastrophe we are experiencing that
the UN IPCC has been predicting for thirty years, and that will worsen, unless,
although apparently too late, we end the fossil fuels regime and build back far
better than President Biden’s plan, now shattered, provides.
January Online Course: WAR vs. ENVIRONMENT
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Dec 24, 2021, 9:05 AM (2 days ago) |
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A book over a
decade old but not to be missed: Barry
Sanders, The Green Zone: The Environmental Costs of Militarism (AKP, 2009).
Michelle Wu: “Cities Must Lead for the Green
New Deal”
[This
is the title of the original article, which was available online. Following is
the condensation in The Nation
(12-27/1-3-21). https://www.thenation.com/article/politics/qa-michelle-wu/
]
An interview with the newly elected mayor of Boston about building on
the accomplishments of progressive pioneers and shaping a new politics at the
municipal level. By John
Nichols. The
Nation, DECEMBER 14, 2021.
On November 2, an election night when
Democrats suffered setbacks and pundits said voters were rejecting bold
progressive ideas, mayoral candidate Michelle Wu won big in Boston as an ardent
champion of economic, social, and racial justice and a municipal
Green New Deal. Running with support from the Working Families Party,
Senator Elizabeth Warren, and Representative Ayanna Pressley, the 36-year-old
city council member secured 64 percent of the vote and a mandate to go big. We
spoke after her swearing-in about how she won and what her victory means for
progressive politics. —John Nichols
JOHN NICHOLS: Your
election drew national attention because of what it said about the changing
character of politics in Boston. But you’ve reminded us that the change has
been in the making for some time.
MICHELLE WU: I am
standing on the shoulders of so many. First and foremost, my immediate
predecessor in the office, Mayor Kim Janey, who served as the first Black and
first woman mayor for the city, stepping in at a time of tremendous challenge.
We’ve also seen, in very recent elections, Congresswoman Ayanna Pressley,
District Attorney Rachael Rollins, and state legislators and city councilors
who reflect not only the diversity of our communities but also the urgency of
action as well.
When I first ran for the city
council in 2013, everyone told me I had no chance for reasons that were entirely
out of my control—that Boston didn’t elect basically any facet of my identity:
women, Asian Americans, young people, people not born in the city.
It made perfect sense why the wisest
political advisers would say that: At that time, out of a 13-member city
council, there was only one woman serving. It was Ayanna Pressley. When she had
been elected, in 2009, Ayanna was the first-ever woman of color to join the
Boston City Council. In 2013, when I was elected, we doubled that number from
one to two.
Since then, we’ve seen not only more
candidates of color and progressive candidates, young people, women, women of
color, raising their hands to run, but a shift in the entire political
ecosystem. When I ran that first time, the questions were very much based on where
I fit in in the traditional groupings and tribes of Boston. Where did I grow
up? Where did my mom live? What school did I go to?
By the 2019 election cycle, when the
city elected our first-ever majority women and majority people of color city
council, the questions on the campaign trail had been very different: Voters
were asking about what change we would bring, what we would do, and whose
voices we would amplify.
So, it’s been a combination of
showing that candidates who reflect our communities not only can win but can
deliver the changes that our communities need.
JN: There’s been striking
progress in recent years. You mentioned that people have stepped up and people
are getting engaged. Is the city itself changing?
MW: You know, I think
what’s happened is the energy on the ground is always ahead of what the
conventional political wisdom says.
We are certainly here in this moment
in Boston because of how many barriers Mel King and Chuck Turner and Bruce
Bolling and Byron Rushing and Tito Jackson and so many others broke down over
the last few decades.
In my time in City Hall, it has been
less about shifting the odds of who can win and more about shifting the sense
of what was possible. It had been possible all along. The numbers were there.
The excitement was there. The voter base and the appetite for progressive
policy was there. But we didn’t quite believe it was possible until we saw it
in examples in different races in different corners of the city, and now more
and more across the board.
JN: Your victory on November
2 was something of an outlier on a night that, for a lot of progressives around
the country, was disappointing. How do you see
your victory from the perspective of the broader signals that were sent in the
2021 off-year elections and all the instant analyses that suggested voters were
rejecting progressive ideas?
MW: In Boston, from the very
beginning of our campaign, my team and I decided we would run on big ideas and deep organizing, and
focus more on building community anywhere we went rather than trying to corral
the numbers for a specific day and leave it there.
In some ways, it’s much easier to
run focused on Election Day, because you have a sense of what any room wants
you to say and how to placate or appease this or that fear that things might
change too quickly. But I had been on the ballot four times in Boston citywide,
and for me, the goal each time was not to escape unscathed through the election
cycle but to put big ideas on the table and earn a mandate through the campaign
to deliver on it in office.
I think, across the country, we’re in a moment of undeniable urgency.
The interlocking crises of the pandemic, climate change, and our day-to-day economic
situation and racial injustices mean that if you’re truly meeting people
where they are, you have to move at the speed of families rather than the speed
of government.
So we ran a campaign that put our
resources toward distributed [grassroots] organizing and multilingual outreach,
and pretty shortly we started to see some amazing things happen that were very
different from the usual mold in Boston politics.
JN: Is that the answer to the threat posed by politicians who
simplify issues to such an extent that they stoke fears? To go deeper, to build
long-term relationships through grassroots organizing?
MW: Absolutely it is. I think, at the end of the day,
especially for municipal elections, we see relatively low voter turnout. So the
goal is to expand who sees themselves reflected in government, who’s empowered
to take the lead in politics. . . .
JN: When you won, you said Boston was “ready to become a Green New Deal city” and suggested that it could
serve as a North Star for other cities. That’s a big goal, not merely to govern
effectively but to show other cities how to do things.
MW: We have no other choice. Action at the city level is
what will make national momentum possible on our most urgent issues, and this
is the level of government where we are closest to people, where we can
innovate and move quickly. Most importantly, this is the level of government
where we uniquely are in the position to earn the trust of our communities.
Even though the situation is different city by city and neighborhood by
neighborhood, we are all interconnected in this closing window of time to act,
and we’re all interconnected in being able to build on the [proof points] and
progress that each city is making.
Our Green New Deal—our
Boston Green New Deal—took 18 months to put together
based on many, many local conversations, as well as learning from national
leaders like Bill McKibben, some of the authors of the federal Green New Deal,
and other cities that have been putting forward municipal steps.
We can each be a proof point for how
big change can happen day by day. And we can create the momentum for state and
federal government to really show that we can put forward big changes that
deliver immediate impact and draw more people into government.
If there’s anything that we’ve
learned from the pandemic, it is how interconnected we are to each other, and
how we can do big things when we choose to in times of crisis.
JN: The Green New Deal is an
issue political leaders are struggling with at the federal level, and even at
the state level, as they try to figure out how to build momentum to enact
legislation and make this leap. Are there ways that Boston can provide a model
for other cities, and for state and federal officials?
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