Climate
Memo Mondays
The NEW
DEAL
The New Deal offered by the Democratic
Party led by Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt during the 1930s radically extended
US freedom, equality, and democracy, despite fierce reactionary, corporate,
Republican opposition. I count some
fifteen convictions, hopes, aspirations, and achievements, before WWII sidetracked
this great burst of social idealism:
subjected big
business to public accounting and regulation;
empowered the federal government to address the needs of working people;
mobilized and organized labor unions and fought for their rights;
broadened and leveled the “We” in “We the People”’;
established a social security system;
expanded the nation’s public infrastructure;
improved the environment;
cultivated the arts and refashioned popular culture;
enlarged equality of opportunities for youth and others;
increased jobs for those who can work;
expanded security for those who needed;
ending special privileges for the few;
preserving civil liberties for all;
expanding coverage of old-age pensions and unemployment insurance;
proposed adequate medical care and jobs for all who needed them.
On January 6, 1941, in his Annual Message
to Congress, Roosevelt summarized the New Deal’s ideals and strivings for “everywhere in the world” in the “Four
Freedoms””
of speech and expression;
of religion;
from want;
from fear.
The third and fourth are less familiar and more radical: securing for every nation a healthy life for
all the inhabitants and a reduction of armaments sufficiently to prevent national
aggressions.
One year later the Four Freedoms became the nation’s war aims. This is the true basis calling WWII our
nation’s “great generation.” And
postwar the Four Freedoms continued to
inspire the nation with fresh democratic convictions, hopes, and
aspirations. For the New Deal had only
begun when WWII began, and much was left to be accomplished.
Ahead lay continuation of the Four
Freedoms in national health care proposals, further expansion of social
security, laws against racial and religious discrimination, the civil rights
and anti-poverty campaigns, organization of public employee unions, greater
health care for elderly and poor, equal rights for women, reformed immigration
law, greater regulation of corporations to protect the environment, workers,
and consumers.
But corporations, the super-wealthy, and
other generally Republican opponents of government regulation reset themselves
with increasing success against democratic gains by deregulating corporations,
reducing taxes of the rich, assailing labor unions, and neglecting public
infrastructure, and in general delaying, containing, and rolling back the
social democratic accomplishments of the New Deal.
In response to the approaching climate cataclysm
caused by rising global temperature and national inaction, the GREEN NEW DEAL remembers New Deal hopes for
enlarged freedom, equality, and democracy with proposals to abolish the fossil
fuels capitalist economy, to do it equitably, and, because time is running out,
quickly.
Suggested
reading:
Harvey Kaye, The Fight for the Four
Freedoms
TAKE ACTION
Read Kaye’s book
Join a union or association (USPS Auxiliary e.g.)
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