WAR WATCH WEDNESDAYS, #63, March 2, 2022
Glenn Petersen.
War and the Arc of Human
Experience
Todd Miller, Build Bridges, Not Walls
GLENN PETERSEN. War and the Arc of Human Experience. Rowman
and Littlefield, 2021.
Glenn Petersen flew seventy
combat missions in Vietnam when he was nineteen, launching from an aircraft
carrier in the Tonkin Gulf. He’d sought out the weighty responsibilities and
hazardous work. But why? What did the cultural architecture of the society he
grew up in have to do with the way he went to war? In this book he looks at the
war from an anthropological perspective
because that’s how he’s made his living in all the subsequent years: it’s how
he sees the world. While anthropologists write about the military and war these
days, they do so from the perspective of researchers. What makes this a fully
original contribution is that Petersen brings to the page the classic
methodology of ethnographers, participant observation—a kind of total
immersion. He writes from the dual perspectives of an insider and a researcher
and seeks in the specifics of lived experience some larger conclusions about
humans’ social lives in general. Petersen was long oblivious to what had
happened to him in Vietnam and he fears that young men and women who’ve been
fighting the US military’s wars in Afghanistan and Iraq might be similarly
unaware of what’s happened to them. Author TOC Reviews Features
Subjects:Social Science / Violence in Society, Biography & Autobiography / Military, Biography & Autobiography / Personal Memoirs, History / Military / Vietnam War, Psychology / Psychopathology / Post-Traumatic Stress
Disorder (PTSD)
BUILD BRIDGES, NOT WALLS
Here’s a glimpse of Todd Miller’s beliefs and
his narrative method at the end of his latest book, Build Bridges, Not Walls: A Journey to a World Without Borders. City Lights Books, 2021. [This book will also be mentioned in a Climate
Memo Mondays, for it is about building bridges through the wars and chaos of
the climate calamity.]
He
opens in the middle of an anecdote (a little story, 117-18) about Giovanni’s
lacerated feet after his long journey to reach the US border from his home in
Guatemala, heading to Dallas where his brothers worked. Fortunately he had found a clinic and
emergency medic, Cordelia Finley, to wash and medicate his raw blisters. Miller locates him in Sasabe, Mexico, one
half mile from the border, not only geographically but in relationship to the
other stories he has told about people and borders: Juan Carlos from the
opening pages and throughout (a main thread), Alfaro in Altar “the man
searching for his missing daughter,” and armed
Border Patrol Agent Lenihan, in whose rescuing, bloodied arms the refugee
Roberto had recently died. The single
paragraph, as in classic novels, connects to walls and bridges in many major directions
from beginning, middle, to end and back again.
After
three paragraphs providing details of Giovanni’s desperate journey and
Cordelia’s merciful healing, Cordelia makes a potent connection with the
“trench foot” of World War I and,
from that sharp physical image, with her view of the US-Mexican border as a “low-intensity war zone.”
The
entire Story is told this way in rich permutations and diverse sequences of
anecdotes, connections/contexts, commentaries. To make a grammatical analogy,
it’s like the most common of sentences in the English language, the cumulative,
which can chain endlessly. In this
instance, the hugely enlarged world
martial context is followed by one even larger—the climate emergency (paragraph
6): Giovanni is from a town in the corredor
seco, where “droughts have risen in intensity over the last decade,”
encompassing “large parts of Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador.” A UN report is mentioned. We realize we have returned to a major
recurrent theme: where do all these refugees come from, and why?
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