OMNI
LABOR DAY NEWSLETTER
#6, SEPTEMBER 1, 2014.
Compiled by Dick
Bennett for a Culture of Peace and Justice
(#1 3-8-07; #2 September 6, 2010; #3
August 30, 2011; #4 September 1, 2012; #5, Sept. 1, 2013).
What’s at stake: Soon after WWII, reactionary groups and
corporations renewed their opposition to the democratic, egalitarian, progressive
accomplishments of the Roosevelt years, seeking to suppress Roosevelt’s Four
Freedoms and related values. Since the
1980s that campaign has grown more powerful, until today fewer than 10% of the
people belong to unions, the minimum wage is not a living wage, and our
political system is controlled by corporations and the wealthy. See: Harvey
Kaye, The Fight for the Four Freedoms
OMNI
NATIONAL/INTERNATIONAL DAYS PROJECT
My blog:
War Department/Peace Department
War Department/Peace Department
Newsletters
Index:
Earlier Newsletters at end
Contents Labor Day Newsletter #6,
Sept. 1, 2014
Capitalism’s Not-So-Secret Weapon:
Commodify
Everything
Everything
Lazboy’s
Labor Day Sale
Juliet Schor,
Born to Buy
Condition of US Labor Today in the
Corporate Plutocracy
Working
Overtime
Jim
Hightower’s Lowdown on Amazon
Joseph
Stiglitz, US Tax System Rigged for the Rich
Support for Workers
Credo Action
Petition
US Department
of Labor
AFL-CIO
AFL-CIO
Google Search
Interfaith
Worker Justice
NWA Workers’
Justice Center
In These Times Magazine
Bernie
Sanders
Ron Wyden
History
History of
Labor Day
History of
International Workers’ Day, May 1, May Day
LAZBOY’S LABOR DAY
SALE
What the DAY means in
Corporate USA
36 Months Special
Financing
Stationary Sofa…Now
Only $699!
Born to
Buy: The Commercialized Child and the
New Consumer Culture
Marketing
targeted at kids is virtually everywhere -- in classrooms and textbooks, on the
Internet, even at Girl Scout meetings, slumber parties, and the playground.
Product placement and other innovations have introduced more subtle advertising
to movies and television. Drawing on her own survey research and unprecedented
access to the advertising industry, Juliet B. Schor, New York Times bestselling
author of The Overworked American, examines how marketing
efforts of vast size, scope, and effectiveness have created
"commercialized children." Ads and their messages about sex, drugs,
and food affect not just what children want to buy, but who they think they
are. In this groundbreaking and crucial book, Schor looks at the consequences
of the commercialization of childhood and provides guidelines for parents and
teachers. What is at stake is the emotional and social well-being of our
children.
Like Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed, Mary Pipher's Reviving Ophelia, and Malcolm Gladwell's The...
Like Barbara Ehrenreich's Nickel and Dimed, Mary Pipher's Reviving Ophelia, and Malcolm Gladwell's The...
- See more
at: http://books.simonandschuster.com/Born-to-Buy/Juliet-B-Schor/9780684870564#sthash.pluI3XXc.dpuf
US WORKERS TODAY
116
Million Full-Time Workers in America Doing the Work of 136 Million People
Jim Puzzanghera, Los Angeles Times, Reader Supported News, August 30, 2014
Puzzanghera writes: "Full-time American workers labor the equivalent of nearly an additional day each week, averaging 47 hours instead of the standard 40, according to Gallup poll results released Friday."
READ MORE
Jim Puzzanghera, Los Angeles Times, Reader Supported News, August 30, 2014
Puzzanghera writes: "Full-time American workers labor the equivalent of nearly an additional day each week, averaging 47 hours instead of the standard 40, according to Gallup poll results released Friday."
READ MORE
CHAPLIN, BEZOS, AND
AMAZON’S WORKERS
August 2014, Volume 16, Number 8
by Jim Hightower
It’s time to pay attention to what
Jeff Bezos and his online retail colossus are doing http://www.hightowerlowdown.org/node/3724#.U_er5_ldXUV
Like Walmart, only with supercomputers
and drones: At Amazon.com "cheap" comes at a very hefty price
IN HIS
CLASSIC 1936 COMEDY, Modern Times,
silent filmmaker Charlie Chaplin depicted the trials and tribulations of a
harried factory worker trying to cope with the sprockets, cogs, conveyor belts,
and managerial "efficiencies" of the new industrial culture. The poor fellow continuously finds himself
caught up (almost literally) in the grinding tyranny of the machine. The movie
is hilarious, but it's also a powerful and damning portrayal of the
dehumanizing consequences of mass industrialization, including monotonous
assembly-line work, ruthless bosses demanding more and faster output, mass
unemployment, rank inequality, union busting, and police deployed to enforce
the corporate order.
“The universe
says No to us. We in answer fire a broadside of flesh at it and cry yes!"
-- A line from a Ray Bradbury novel that Bezos adopted as his credo in the
mid-1980's.
The ultimate
indignity for Chaplin's everyman character came when he was put on an assembly
line that included a mechanized contraption that force-fed workers as they
worked. Not only did this time-management "innovation" eliminate the
need for factory owners to provide a lunch break, but it also transformed
humans into automatous components of the machine itself. Of course,
worker-feeding machines were a comedic exaggeration by the filmmaker, not
anything that actually existed in his day, and such an inhuman contrivance
would not even be considered in our modern times. Right? Well... if you work
for Amazon.com, Inc., you'd swear that Chaplin's masterpiece is Amazon CEO Jeff
Bezos' idea of a properly run workplace.
Brave new
paradigm
Jeffrey Preston Bezos is the elfish, almost preternatural
man of unbounded ambition who founded Amazon, the online retailing colossus
that trumpets itself as "Earth's most customer-centric company." At
first blush, you might wonder why the Lowdown is digging into a company that
has built a strong reputation with millions of consumers and even has a rather
hip vibe going for it.
After all,
isn't Amazon considered a model of tech wizardry, having totally reinvented
retail marketing for our smart-phone, globally-linked age? Yes. And doesn't it
peddle a cornucopia of goods through a convenient "1-click" ordering
system, rapidly delivering the goods right to your doorstep? Yes, yes, and yes.
Also, doesn't it offer irresistibly steep discounts on the price of nearly
everything it sells (which is nearly everything)? Yes, again.
However, as
an old saying puts it: The higher the monkey climbs the more you see of its
ugly side. Amazon certainly has climbed high in a hurry. Not yet 20 years old,
it's already a household brand name and America's 10th largest retailer.
Yet,
mesmerized by its digital charm and explosive growth in sales, few have looked
closely at the Amazon animal. Its media coverage has been more gee-whiz than
questioning, generally attributing the retailers' phenomenal rise to Bezos'
ceaseless search for ever-greater corporate efficiencies. The press marvels
that his obsession with electronic streamlining and systems management allows
him to sell everything from books to bicycles, barbeques to Barbies, at
cheap-cheap-cheap prices, undercutting all competitors--even Walmart.
But what is
the source of those "efficiencies" and the low prices that are so
greatly admired by Wall Street and so gratefully accepted by customers? Are
they achieved strictly by being a virtual store, selling everything through the
World Wide Web, meaning that it doesn't have to build, staff, and maintain any
retail outlets? Or is Amazon achieving market dominance the old-fashioned way--by
squeezing the life out of its workers and suppliers, by crushing its
competitors (from small shops on Main Street to big chain-store rivals) with
monopolistic muscle, and by manipulating our national and state tax laws?
Voila!
There's the ugly side.
As we've
learned in recent years from exposes of the revolting business practices of
Walmart, "cheap" can come at a very heavy price. And that price tag
is no less revolting because it's asserted by a company that has a cachet of
online cool and is based in cosmopolitan Seattle instead of rural Arkansas.
Thus, in both this month's issue and September's, the Lowdown will take a hard
look at what Amazon is doing to whom--and where that is leading our society.
We're
focusing on Bezos/Amazon ("BeZon" would be a more appropriate
corporate name, for the man is the corporation and vice-versa), not because
this is yet another badly behaving behemoth. Rather, Amazon screams for
scrutiny because it, more than any other single entity, has had the infinite
hubris to envision a brave new, computer-driven oligarchic order for our
society--then has proceeded to assemble it.
For some 30
years, corporate control has steadily (and stealthily) enveloped major elements
of our society--workplaces, politics, education, media, upward mobility, etc.
This encroachment has even been given a benign name: "The new
normal." But it's not normal, and it's not the result of some immutable
economic force, marching through history--it is the product of corporate money
and power being relentlessly asserted by individuals.
No one has
imagined corporate domination more expansively nor pushed it harder or further
than Bezos, and his Amazon stands today as the most advanced and the most
ambitious model of a future under oligarchic control, including control of
markets, work, information, consumerism, media... and beyond. He doesn't merely
see himself remaking commerce with his vast electronic networks, algorithms,
and metrics--but rebooting America itself, including our society's concept of a
job, the definition of community, and even our basic values of fairness and
justice. It amounts to a breathtaking aspiration to transform our culture's
democratic paradigm into a corporate imperium, led by Amazon.
The birth of
Amazon
LEGEND HAS IT
that Amazon is a classic story of pulling yourself up by your own bootstraps.
In 1994, a bright, young fellow named Bezos heads off to the Seattle ... [read
more]
Bezos, an
admirer of Walmart's predatory business strategy, didn't just duplicate it--he
wired it into his supercomputers, applied the Big Data techniques of the NSA to
it, and routed it through the matrix of his own grandiose imagination. Walmart,
the "Beast of Bentonville," is now yesterday's model of how
far-reaching and destructive corporate power can be. Amazon is the new model,
not just of tomorrow's corporate beast, but the day after tomorrow's. Only,
it's already here.
Going inside
Amazon
The
establishment media are unabashedly infatuated with Bezos and have crowned him
with numerous laurels, from "Person of the Year" to world's best
living CEO. This May, however, the reigning God of TechWorld was awarded a
less-coveted prize by the International Trade Union Confederation:
"World's Worst Boss."
Even
high-rankers in the corporation's hierarchy describe him as a cold, remote,
controlling, ungenerous, and often vengeful gnome of a man with no empathy for
the people who work for him. As far back as the 1980s, when he was a Wall
Street banker, he was perceived as lacking the human touch. "He was not warm,"
remembers one who knew him then. "It was like he could be a Martian for
all I knew."
To witness
the full Bezonian disregard for workers, however, one must look beyond the
relative comfort of Amazon's expansive cam- pus headquarters and visit any of
about 40 of its "fulfillment centers" spread across the country (and
about 40 more around the world). These are gated, guarded, and secretive
warehouses where most of the corporation's 100,000 employees are engaged in:
(1) Unpacking the hundreds of millions of items that Amazon peddles;(2) Coding
and storing the items on an immense array of shelves; (3) Picking individual
items off the shelves to fill the consumer purchases made online; and (4)
Packing and shipping the goods to Amazon's hundreds of millions of customers.
The
warehouses are dehumanizing hives in which Bezos has produced his own
Kafkaesque sequel to Modern Times.
Consider the
job of "picker." In each warehouse, hundreds of them are
simultaneously scrambling throughout a maze of shelves, grabbing products. This
is hard, physically painful labor, for two reasons. First, pickers must
speed-walk on concrete an average of a dozen miles a day, for an Amazon
warehouse is shockingly big-- more than 16 football fields big, or eight city
blocks--and pickers must constantly crisscross the expanse. Then, there are
miles of seven-foot-high shelves running along the narrow aisles on each floor
of the three-story buildings, requiring the swarm of pickers to stoop
continuously. They are directed by handheld computers to each target. For
example, "Electric Flour Sifters: Dallas sector, section yellow, row H34,
bin 22, level D." Then they scan the pick and must put it on the right
track of the seven miles of conveyor belts running through the facility,
immediately after which they're dispatched by the computer to find the next
product.
Secondly, the
pace is hellish. The pickers' computers don't just dictate where they're to go
next, but how many seconds Amazon's time-motion experts have calculated it
should take them to get there. The scanners also record the time each worker
actually takes--information that is fed directly into a central, all-knowing
computer. The times of every picker are reviewed and scored by managers who
have an unmerciful mandate to
Mac McClelland,
a fine investigative reporter formerly with Mother Jones, took a job as a
picker in an Amazon-contracted warehouse named Amalgamated Product Giant
Shipping Worldwide, Inc. On her first day, her scanner told her she had 20
seconds to pick up an assigned product. As McClelland reported, she could cover
the distance and locate the exact shelving unit in the allotted time only
"if I don't hesitate for one second or get lost or take a drink of water
before heading in the right direction as fast as I can walk or even jog. "
She concedes that, "Often as not, I miss my time target."
Taylorism
BEZOS' COLD,
MICROMANAGED, time-motion approach to the workplace is a direct descendant (and
extreme extension) of a theory of "scientific management" developed
in the 1880's by Frederick Winslow Taylor... [read more]
That's not
good, for Amazon has a point system for rating everyone's time performance.
Score a few demerits and you get "counseled." Score a few more, and
you're out the door. And everything workers do is monitored, timed, and scored,
beginning the moment they punch-in for their shift. Be one minute late, you'll
be assessed half a penalty point; an hour late gets you a whole point; missing
a shift is 1.5 points--and six points gets you fired.
Then there's
lunch. McClelland was reminded again and again by ever-present time monitors
that this feeding break is not 30 minutes and one second, but 29 minutes and 59
seconds, literally turning "eat and run" into a command. If you're
not back at your next picking spot on the dot, you earn penalty points. Never
mind that the half-hour lunch period, as she pointed out, "includes the
time to get through the metal detector and use the disgustingly overcrowded
bathroom... and stand in line to clock out and back in." Should you desire
the luxury of a warm meal, there's another line to use the microwave. Likewise,
the two 15-minute breaks awarded by the Amazonians include the mass of
co-workers scampering a half mile or more to the break room, waiting in line to
pass through the despised metal detector and another line if you need to pee.
The fifteen-minute "break" is usually reduced to a harried hiatus of
under seven minutes.
Having
managers bark "Zoom Zoom! Pick it up! Picker's pace, guys!" as you
dart around is dispiriting enough, but the corporation also assumes you're a
thief. In addition to those time-sucking crawls through metal detectors, Amazon
warns new initiates that there are 500 visible cameras in every nook of the
warehouse and another 500 hidden cameras.
All this for
$10-$12 an hour, which is under $25,000 a year, gross. But few make even that
much, for they don't get year-round work. Rather, Amazon's warehouse employees
are "contingent" hires, meaning they are temporary, seasonal,
part-time laborers entirely subject to the employer's whim. Worker advocates
refer to these jobs as "precarious"-- on the one hand, when sales
slack off, you're let go; on the other hand, when sales perk up and managers
demand you do a 12-hour shift with no notice (which might let you find a
babysitter), you must do it or be fired. Christmas, Thanksgiving, Black Friday,
Cyber Monday (invented by Amazon), Election Day, July 4th, or (for God's sake)
Labor Day--don't even think of taking off.
Also,
technically, you don't actually work for BeZon. You're hired by temp agencies
with Orwellian names like "Integrity Staffing Solutions," or by such
warehouse operators as Amalgamated Giant Shipping that do the dirty work for
the retailer. This gives Amazon plausible deniability about your treatment--and
it means you have no labor rights, for you are an "independent
contractor." No health care, no vacation time, no scheduled raises, no
promotion track, no route to a full-time or permanent job, no regular schedule,
no job protection, and--of course--no union. Bezos would rather get Ebola virus
than be infected with a union in his realm, and he has gone all out with
intimidation tactics, plus hiring a notorious union- busting firm to crush any
whisper of worker organization.
In fact, when
you toil for the man, don't even expect air conditioning. Three summers ago, a
series of heat waves hit Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley, and Amazon's cement
warehouse there became literally a sweatshop. Yet, workers not only were
expected to endure the heat that reportedly rose as high as 114 degrees, but
also were prodded to maintain the usual relentless pace dictated by the
corporate timers. Many couldn't make it... so Amazon had to adapt.
Slow the
pace? Don't be ridiculous! Instead, the bosses hired paramedics to tend to
workers who, in effect, melted down. As reported by The Morning Call in
Allentown:
"Amazon
arranged to have paramedics parked in ambulances outside, ready to treat any
workers who dehydrated or suffered other forms of heat stress. Those who couldn't
quickly cool off and return to work were sent home or taken out in stretchers
and wheelchairs and transported to area hospitals."
After a wave
of customer outrage rolled into headquarters, and after federal workplace
safety inspectors arrived at the warehouse, Bezos had some temporary AC units
installed, but the upper levels of the building were still unbearably hot.
Amazon's initial fix for this was to hand out popsicles on hot days! And on
extremely hot afternoons, workers could choose to leave early, but that meant
their pay would be docked. Finally, nine months later, permanent air
conditioning was installed--an inexpensive, cost-effective solution that ought
to have been done before putting any people in these hot boxes.
RICH AND POOR USA,
UNFAIR AND UNEQUAL
JOSEPH STIGLITZ: PEOPLE
TAKE ACTION, REVERSE PRO-CORPORATE/RICH TAX SYSTEM
MOYERS
& CO., AETN, AUGUST 31
Encore:
How Tax Reform Can Save the Middle Class
August
28, 2014 | Moyers & Company
In part
two of his interview, Joseph E. Stiglitz says corporate abuse of our tax system
has helped make America unequal and undemocratic. But the Nobel Prize-winning
economist has a plan to change that. Watch part one »
Dick’s Notes:
I.
US economic
policies—especially tax policies—don’t serve the majority of the people, and
the inequality is growing.
The tax code is rigged to the advantage of the 1%, who take but don’t
give back fairly. Median income is lower
than qtr. Century ago; while econ soared, 90% of populace stagnated or
declined.
II.
The policies
are not necessary, not inevitable, but have been created by the machinations of
the rich and powerful for their own interests
by creation of laws that serve
them, laws made by lawmakers controlled by the rich by campaign contributions,
lobbyists, Supreme Court justices,
by control of information and myths; e.g., US the land of
opportunity: comparison with other
developed nations shows US not land of opportunity; e.g., a tax code
which enables the rich to pay their fair share actually serves the majority
best, that is, tax evasion by the rich—by the code (numerous loopholes, special
deductions, rate), by offshore tax havens-- serves democracy.
But rich not paying their fair share.
All emphasis on rights of the rich without equal emphasis upon
responsibility and accountability. They
are free to spend unlimited amounts to distort our politics in their favor,
with little punishment for criminal or anti-social behavior. Corporations pay fines as part of costs of
doing business, and few corp execs and shareholders go to jail.
That is, the condition of the US today is not the result of economics but
of politics, of choices dominated by the rich.
The rich today are protecting their wealth and transferring it to their
children and class. But we should and
can transfer wealth to all by taxing the rich
III.
But will we
choose to again pull back from the brink as we did in the 1930s? Or has our politics been so changed, money
power been so concentrated into permanent plutocracy (add recent Supreme Court
rulings—Citizens United) that it is too late?
Read Stiglitz’ new essay, “Reforming Taxation to Promote Growth and Equity.”
MOYERS & CO., AETN, AUGUST 24
Encore: Joseph E. Stiglitz Calls for Fair Taxes for All
August 21, 2014 | Moyers & Company
The Nobel Prize-winning economist explains why America’s future
prosperity depends on tax reform today.
Dick’s Notes:
President Obama, if you seriously care about THE PEOPLE of USA, appoint
Stiglitz as your economic advisor, listen to his analysis and advice, and
follow them. His analysis simple,
straightforward, coherent—the self-reinforcing circular movement of money and
power in a plutocracy: The corporations
buy control of Congress to enable them to dodge taxes, make enormous profits,
and buy Congress. All explained in his new pamphlet “Reforming
Taxation to Promote Growth and Equity.
SUPPORT FOR US
WORKERS
CREDO ACTION
Tell Congress:
Protect workers’ right to organize
Sign the petition
Sign the petition to
Congress: http://act.credoaction.com/sign/protect_workers_rights_2?t=1&akid=11538.7979878.i688kp
"Pass
the Employee Empowerment Act, which would protect workers from unjust
discrimination in their workplaces when they attempt to organize to fight for
better wages and working conditions."
Sign Petition
You'll
receive periodic updates on offers and activism opportunities.
Tell
Congress: Protect workers’ right to organize
In recent
years, in state capitols like Madison, Wisconsin, to the halls of Congress in
Washington D.C., workers have been under relentless attack by big corporations
and their powerful Republican allies.
At the same
time, there’s been an inspiring nationwide groundswell of organizing for fair
wages and better treatment at fast-food restaurants, Walmart and other low wage
retailers. But workers still lack basic protections from employer
discrimination and can be fired or harassed just for the simple act of speaking
out.
Two
progressive champions - Representatives Keith Ellison and John Lewis - have
launched a “dramatic counter-offensive” by introducing legislation to defend
the right of workers to organize unions.1 The Employee Empowerment Act would
protect workers from employer discrimination by making labor organizing a civil
right. Now more than ever, we need to show solidarity with workers and fight
for their right to organize for better wages and working conditions.
Tell
Congress: Protect our workers by voting for the Employee Empowerment Act.
Currently, if
workers are discriminated against for trying to form a union, they have very
limited legal options under the National Labor Relations Act. While they can
file for grievances, the slow and lenient process leaves too many workers
without pay and does not hold offending employers accountable.2
The
Ellison-Lewis legislation would amend the National Labor Relations Act so that
firing an employee “on the basis of seeking union membership” would be illegal
-- just as it is now illegal to fire someone on the basis of race, color, sex,
religion or national origin.3
The struggle
against economic inequality shares many of the same values from the civil
rights movement. As Richard D. Kahlenberg and Moshe Z. Marvit recently
articulated in a widely read New York Times op-ed:
The labor and
civil rights movements have shared values (advancing human dignity), shared
interests (people of color are disproportionately working-class), shared
historic enemies (the Jim Crow South was also a bastion of right-to-work laws)
and shared tactics (sit-ins, strikes and other forms of nonviolent protest).
Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, it should be remembered, was gunned down in Memphis
in 1968, where he was supporting striking black sanitation workers who marched
carrying posters with the message “I Am a Man.”... 4 [emphasis added]
This is the
first step in a long-term strategy to get Republicans in Congress on the record
for supporting or opposing the rights of workers who are fighting to take care
of their families’ basic needs and striving for a chance to succeed in today’s
economy. This Labor Day weekend is an important time to show Congress that
there is strong support for this crucial bill and elevate the discussion around
the lack of protections for workers’ rights in our labor laws.
Tell
Congress: Protect our workers by voting for the Employee Empowerment Act.
We need an
economy that works for all of us—not one that undermines the rights of workers
while giving corporations a free pass.
Thanks for
speaking out in support of workers’ rights.
“A Bill to
get the Labor Movement Back on Offense,” The Nation, July 28, 2014.
*ibid.
“A Civil
Right to Unionize,” The New York Times, February 29, 2012.ibid.
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Need summer reading ideas?
Titles for
Your Beach Bag...
The
"Books that Shaped Work in America" list is a perfect departure point
for your literary travels this summer.
Labor Day
2014
Secretary
Perez on the Road
Leading up to
Labor Day, Secretary Perez is traveling across the country to talk with
Americans about how we can help more people succeed in the workplace and at
home. Follow him along the way.
Find Your
Path
Grow Your
Skills
Federally-funded
programs in your community are ready to train Americans with the skills
employers need to fill jobs right now. Explore the possibilities, and find your
path.
Just in New
It's Time For
$10.10
Workers,
business owners and community leaders share why they think it's time to raise
the federal minimum wage.
Oftentimes
the longer you're out of a job, the harder it is to find one. These men and women
want nothing more than the opportunity to work. #RenewUI
I'm Not
Invisible
Meet the
faces of the long-term unemployed and read Labor Secretary Tom Perez's thoughts
on extending unemployment benefits for millions of Americans.
Learn About
the Labor Department
Break through
the jargon and acronyms and discover how DOL works for you.
This month:
Silica, TAACCCT, and USERRA.
Need summer
reading ideas?
Titles for
Your Beach Bag...
The
"Books that Shaped Work in America" list is a perfect departure point
for your literary travels this summer.
Labor Day
2014
Secretary
Perez on the Road
Leading up to
Labor Day, Secretary Perez is traveling across the country to talk with
Americans about how we can help more people succeed in the workplace and at
home.
TRENDING
TOPICS
Executive
Order 13658: Minimum Wage for Contractors
Minimum Wage
Wages
Workers'
Compensation
Work Hours
Compliance
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LATEST
NUMBERS
Unemployment
Insurance Initial Claims: 298,000 as of August 16, 2014
Unemployment
Rate: 6.2% in July 2014
Consumer
Price Index: +0.1% in July 2014
More Numbers
SPOTLIGHT
View the
Corps at 50 video on YouTube
Celebrating
50 years: Job Corps = OPPORTUNITY.
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Raising wages
would increase living
standards for working families and have a positive effect on local economies.
Get involved: download materials, find an event or text LABOR to 235246 and
tell us how raising the minimum wage would help you or someone you know.
This Labor
Day, we take a day to recognize and celebrate the incredible achievements of
the people who make this country run: America’s workers. But despite our sweat,
sacrifice and innovations, too many families are struggling to make ends meet.
This is not
an accident. The rise in political and corporate attacks on working people has
meant that wages have declined or remained stagnant. Good jobs are scarce,
unemployment still is unacceptably high and the greedy few have rigged the game
to reap the gains in productivity at the expense of the working people who made
those gains possible.
“The test of
our progress is not whether we add more to the abundance of those who have
much; it is whether we provide enough for those who have too little.”
—Franklin D.
Roosevelt
Labor
Movement and Raising Wages
This year,
the labor movement has followed the lead of working families across the nation
and launched a campaign to raise wages to create a more equal economy, to
counteract our nation’s rising inequality and halt the decade-long erosion of
our middle class. And we have witnessed workers, community organizers, faith
leaders, civil rights activists and many others come together to achieve
incredible victories across the country.
The labor
movement continues to be at the forefront of pushing for real and lasting
change for working families. This year, propelled by public pressure, dozens of
municipalities and 10 states, notably Seattle, New York and Massachusetts,
passed minimum wage increases. And thanks to volunteers and organizers who
worked tirelessly collecting hundreds of thousands of signatures, four more
states will vote on whether to raise the minimum wage this fall.
This video, from Time, tracks how the
value of the minimum wage has changed since the minimum wage was established in
1937.
“We can either have democracy in this
country or we can have great wealth concentrated in the hands of a few, but we
can’t have both.”
—U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
—U.S. Supreme Court Justice Louis Brandeis
Improving the Lives of Working
Families
America’s
workers continue to stand united and fight for an economy of shared prosperity
that works for all workers, not just the wealthy. Just as workers fought for the
National Labor Relations Act in 1935 to protect their rights to organize and
bargain collectively for improved working conditions and wages and for the
Equal Pay Act of 1963 that, by law if not in practice, banned wage
discrimination based on gender, workers continue to fight for those who work
for a living, yet struggle to support a family.
Working families are not only pushing
to raise the federal minimum wage, we are:
- Seeking
to expand basic labor protections for domestic workers, an industry in
which workers are vulnerable to wage theft, harassment and abuse;
- Working
on campaigns to give all workers access to earned sick leave; and
- Standing
with low-wage workers, such as those at fast-food establishments and
Walmart, for wage increases and to demand an end to illegal retaliation.
This Labor Day, be a voice for working
families: share information about how raising wages would increase living
standards and have a positive effect on your local economy as a whole.
President Barack Obama, March 8, 2014,
Weekly Address
Text LABOR to 235246 and
tell us how raising the minimum wage would help you or someone you know.
Join Us Online
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This year the labor movement is working to
raise wages to create a more equal economy. Text LABOR to 235246 and tell us how raising the minimum
wage ...
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6 days ago - Labor Day is coming soon and this
year, like we do on every Labor
Day, ... texting LABOR to 235246, and it could appear on the AFL-CIO Now blog. ... Is One of the Worst Candidates for Working
Families in the 2014 Elections.
www.aflcio.org › AFL-CIO Now › Other News
AFL–CIO
3 hours ago - Born out of the
perpetual struggle for workplace justice, the labor movement ... on the
subject, which is featured in this special Labor Day 2014 video. ... This post originally appeared on
the New Jersey State AFL-CIO website.
This is what religion looks like.
Arkansas
Interfaith
Groups
Arkansas
Interfaith Committee for Worker Justice
15614 Oakcrest Ln.
Little Rock, AR 72206
(501) 626-9220; Steve Copley
https://www.facebook.com/arkansasworkerjustice
15614 Oakcrest Ln.
Little Rock, AR 72206
(501) 626-9220; Steve Copley
https://www.facebook.com/arkansasworkerjustice
Worker
Centers
Northwest
Arkansas Workers' Justice Center
207 West Emma Ave.
Springdale, AR 72764
(479) 750-8015; José Aguayo
http://www.nwawjc.org/
207 West Emma Ave.
Springdale, AR 72764
(479) 750-8015; José Aguayo
http://www.nwawjc.org/
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BERNIE SANDERS
FOCUS:
Bernie Sanders | Labor Day
Reader Supported News, Sept. 1, 2014
Sanders writes: "On this Labor Day, we salute the trade union movement and all Americans who are fighting for the needs of working families."
READ MORE
Reader Supported News, Sept. 1, 2014
Sanders writes: "On this Labor Day, we salute the trade union movement and all Americans who are fighting for the needs of working families."
READ MORE
RON WYDEN
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Labor Day USA
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is
about the holiday in the United States. For labor days in other parts of the
world, see Labour Day. For the workers' holiday held on May 1,
see International Workers' Day. For the 2013
American film, see Labor Day (film).
Labor
Day
|
|
Labor Day Parade, Union Square, New
York, 1882
|
|
Observed by
|
United States
|
Type
|
Federal Holiday (federal
government, DC and U.S. Territories); and State Holiday
(in all 50 U.S. States)
|
Celebrations
|
|
Date
|
|
2013 date
|
September 2
|
2014 date
|
September
1
|
2015 date
|
September 7
|
2016 date
|
September 5
|
Frequency
|
|
Related to
|
Labor Day in
the United States is a holiday celebrated on the
first Monday in September. It is a celebration of the American labor movement and
is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of workers. It constitutes
a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the
strength, prosperity, and well-being of their country.
Labor Day was promoted by the Central Labor Union and the Knights
of Labor, who organized the first parade in New
York City. After the Haymarket Massacre, which occurred in Chicago on
May 4, 1886, U.S. President Grover
Cleveland feared that commemorating Labor Day on May 1 could become an
opportunity to commemorate the affair. Thus, in 1887, it was established as an
official holiday in September to support the Labor Day that the Knights
favored.[1]
The equivalent holiday in Canada, Labour
Day, is also celebrated on the first Monday of September. In many other
countries (more than 80 worldwide), "Labour Day"
is synonymous with, or linked with, International Workers' Day, which occurs
on May 1.
Contents
[hide]
- 1 History
- 2 Pattern
of celebration
- 3 Retail
Sale Day
- 4 End of
summer
- 5 See also
- 6 References
- 7 Bibliography
- 8 External
links
History[edit]
In 1882, Matthew Maguire, a machinist,
first proposed the holiday while serving as secretary of the CLU (Central Labor Union) of New York.[2] Others
argue that it was first proposed by Peter
J. McGuire of the American Federation of Labor in
May 1882,[3] after
witnessing the annual labour festival held in Toronto, Canada.[4] Oregon was the
first state to make it a holiday on February 21, 1887. By the time it became a
federal holiday in 1894, thirty states officially celebrated Labor Day.[3]
Following the deaths of a number of workers at the hands
of the U.S. military and U.S. Marshals during the Pullman
Strike, the United States Congress unanimously
voted to approve rush legislation that made Labor Day a national holiday; President Grover
Cleveland signed it into law a mere six days after the end of the
strike.[5] The
September date originally chosen by the CLU of New York and observed by many of
the nation's trade unions for the past several years was
selected rather than the more widespread International Workers' Day because
Cleveland was concerned that observance of the latter would be associated with
the nascent Communist, Syndicalist and Anarchist movements that, though distinct
from one another, had rallied to commemorate the Haymarket
Affair in International Workers' Day.[6] All
U.S. states, the District of Columbia, and the territories have
made it a statutory holiday.
Pattern of celebration[edit]
The form for the celebration of Labor Day was outlined in
the first proposal of the holiday: A street parade to exhibit to the public
"the strength and esprit
de corps of the trade and labor organizations",[2] followed
by a festival for the workers and their families. This became the pattern for
Labor Day celebrations. Speeches by prominent men and women were introduced
later, as more emphasis was placed upon the civil significance of the holiday.
Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of
1909, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated
to the spiritual and educational aspects of the Labor movement.[2]
The holiday often marks the return to school, although
school starting times now vary.
Retail Sale Day[edit]
To take advantage of large numbers of potential customers
free to shop, Labor Day has become an important sale weekend for many retailers
in the United States. Some retailers claim it is one of the largest sale dates
of the year, second only to the Christmas season's Black Friday.[7]
Ironically, because of the importance of the sale
weekend, some of those who are employed in the retail sector
not only work on Labor Day, but work longer hours. More Americans work in the
retail industry than any other, with retail employment making up 24% of all
jobs in the United States.[8] As
of 2012, only 3% of those employed in the retail sector were members of a labor
union.[8]
End of summer[edit]
Labor Day has come to be celebrated by most Americans as
the symbolic end of the summer. In high society, Labor Day is (or was)
considered the last day of the year when it is fashionable to wear white[9] or seersucker.[10][11]
In U.S. sports, Labor Day marks the beginning of
the NFL and college
football seasons. NCAA teams usually play their first games the
weekend of Labor Day, with the NFL traditionally playing their first game the Thursday
following Labor Day. TheSouthern 500 NASCAR auto
race was held that day from 1950 to 1983 in Darlington, South Carolina. At Indianapolis Raceway Park,
the National Hot Rod Association hold
their finals to the U.S. Nationals drag race. Labor Day is the
middle point between weeks 1 and 2 of the U.S.
Open Tennis Championships held in Flushing Meadows, New York.
In the United States, most school districts resume
classes around the Labor Day holiday weekend (see First Day of School). Most begin the week
before, making Labor Day weekend the first three-day weekend of the school
calendar. While others return the Tuesday following Labor Day, allowing
families one final get away before the school year begins. Many districts
across the Midwest are opting to begin school after Labor Day. [12]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- Jump up^ Knights
of Labor at the Wayback Machine (archived September 30,
2007). Progressive Historians (2007-09-03).
- ^ Jump
up to:a b c "United States
Department of Labor: The History of Labor Day". Retrieved
2011-09-02.
- ^ Jump
up to:a b The
Bridgemen's magazine. International Association of Bridge.
Structural and Ornamental Iron Workers. 1921. pp. 443–44. Retrieved
4 September 2011.
- Jump
up^ "Origins
of Labour Day". The Canadian Encyclopedia: Origins of
Labour Day. Retrieved 2011-09-05.
- Jump up^ "Online
NewsHour: Origins of Labor Day - September 2, 1996". PBS.
Retrieved 2011-07-25.
- Jump up^ Brendan
I. Koerner. "Why do
we get Labor Day off". Slate Magazine.
- Jump up^ "Labor
Day Intention Still Holds Meaning". Tri Parish Times.
August 30, 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ Jump up
to:a b "Bureau of
Labor Statistics News Release, Page 2". Retrieved 31 August
2012.
- Jump up^ Laura
FitzPatrick (September 8, 2009). "Why
We Can't Wear White After Labor Day". Time Magazine.
Retrieved February 25, 2011.
- Jump up^ Bell,
Johnathan (May 9, 2011). "An
Introduction to Seersucker for Men". Guy Style Guide.
Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- Jump up^ O'Brien,
Glenn. "Daytime
wedding after Labor Day: Is it OK to wear a light beige suit to a daytime
wedding after Labor Day?". GQ.
The Style Guy. Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- Jump
up^ Charles,
C. M.; Senter, Gail W. (2008). Elementary
classroom management. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-205-51071-9.
Retrieved 4 September 2011.
Bibliography[edit]
- Green, James (2007). Death In the Haymarket:
A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided
Gilded Age America. Anchor. ISBN 1-4000-3322-5.i like
pancakes
External links[edit]
|
Wikimedia Commons has media related
to Labor Day in the
United States.
|
|
International
Workers’ Day, May 1, MAY DAY
International Workers' Day
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the May Day (labor commemoration)
or International Workers' Day celebrated on May 1—for more information on the
traditional spring holiday also held on or around May 1 see May Day. It is
distinct from the official American holiday Labor Day,
and from Labour Day.
International Workers' Day
|
|
Official name
|
International
Workers' Day
|
Also called
|
May Day
|
Celebrations
|
Organized
street demonstrations and street marches
|
Date
|
|
Frequency
|
|
Related to
|
May Day, Labor Day,
various other Labour Days
|
International Workers' Day, also
known as Labor Day in
some places, is a celebration of laborers and
the working classes that is promoted by the
international labor movement, Socialists,
and Communists and
occurs every year on May Day,
May 1, an
ancient European spring holiday.[1][2] May
1 was chosen as the date for International Workers' Day by the Socialists and
Communists of
the Second International to commemorate
the Haymarket affairin Chicago that
occurred on May 4, 1886.[2]
Being a traditional European spring celebration, May Day is
a national public holiday in many countries, but in only
some of those countries is it celebrated specifically as "Labor Day"
or "International Workers' Day". Some countries celebrate a Labor Day on
other dates significant to them, such as the United
States which celebrates Labor Day on
the first Monday of September.
Contents
[hide]
History[edit]
Part
of a series on
|
History[hide]
Contemporary
|
Parties and organizations
|
Active[show]
|
Former[show]
|
People[show]
|
Literature[show]
|
Related topics[show]
|
Beginning in the late 19th Century, as the trade union
and labor movements grew, a variety of days were chosen by trade unionists as a
day to celebrate labor. In the United States and Canada, a September holiday,
called Labor or Labour Day,
was first proposed in the 1880s. In 1882, Matthew Maguire, a machinist,
first proposed a Labor Day holiday while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union (CLU)) of New York.[3]Others
argue that it was first proposed by Peter
J. McGuire of theAmerican Federation of Labor in
May 1882,[4] after
witnessing the annual labour festival held in Toronto, Canada.[5] In
1887, Oregonwas
the first state of the United States to make it an official public
holiday. By the time it became an official federal
holiday in 1894, thirty U.S. states officially
celebrated Labor Day.[4] Thus
by 1887 in North America, Labor Day was an established, official holiday but in
September,[6] not
on May 1.
May 1 was chosen to be International Workers' Day in
order to commemorate the May 4, 1886 Haymarket
affair in Chicago. The police were trying to disperse a public assembly
during a general strike for the eight-hour
workday, when an unidentified person threw a bomb at the police. The police
responded by firing on the workers, killing four demonstrators.[7][8]
In 1889, a meeting in Paris was held
by the first congress of theSecond International, following a proposal by
Raymond Lavigne which called for international demonstrations on the 1890
anniversary of the Chicago protests.[2] May
Day was formally recognized as an annual event at the International's second
congress in 1891.[citation needed] Subsequently,
the May Day Riots of 1894 occurred. In 1904,
the International Socialist Conference meeting in Amsterdam called
on "all Social Democratic Party organizations
and trade unions of all countries to demonstrate
energetically on May First for the legal establishment of the 8-hour day, for
the class demands of the proletariat, and for universal peace." The
congress made it "mandatory upon the proletarian organizations of all
countries to stop work on May 1, wherever it is possible without injury to the
workers."[9] Across
the globe, labor activists sought to make May Day an official holiday to honor
labor and many countries have done so.
Khrushchev and Poliburo members atop Lenin's Tomb, May
Day, 1957
May Day has long been a focal point fordemonstrations by various socialist,communist andanarchist groups.
May Day has been an important official holiday in countries such as the People's Republic of China, North Korea, Cuba and the
formerSoviet
Union. May Day celebrations typically feature elaborate popular and
military parades in these countries[citation needed].
In 1955, the Catholic
Church dedicated May 1 to "Saint
Joseph The Worker". Saint Joseph is for the Church the patron
saintof workers and craftsmen (among others).[10]
During the Cold War, May
Day became the occasional for large military parades in Red Square by
the Soviet Union and attended by the top leaders of
the Kremlin,
especially the Politburo,
atop Lenin's Tomb. It became an enduring symbol of that
period.
Africa. . . .
Contents of #3 2011
14
Advocates for Working People
Robert
Reich: March in Protest
Senator
Sanders at Vermont
Workers Center
Contents of #4 2012
Winkler
Labor Day Sept. 3 Picnic
Mayor
Jordan
at UUF Sept. 2
AFL-CIO
Richard Trumka 2011 Message
OMNI’s
Labor Day Open Mic 2011
Best
Labor Songs
Analysis
of ADG Editorial
Middle
Class and Unions
Robert
Reich on Inequality
Contents #5 2013
Workers
Justice Center Labor Day Breakfast
2013
2013
Winkler
Picnic
Labor
Day 2013 Google Search
International
Workers Day May 1 Google Search 2013
Labor,
Union Songs
END LABOR DAY NEWSLETTER #6
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