OMNI
NONVIOLENCE NEWSLETTER
#10, JUNE 12, 2014.
Compiled by Dick Bennett
for a Culture of Peace. (#1 Feb. 17, 2011; #2 May 13, 2011; #3 June
7, 2011, #4 September 30, 2011; #5 Sept. 21, 2012; #6 Dec. 28, 2012; #7 Jan.
17, 2013; #8 March 28, 2013; #9 April 18, 2013).
My blog: The War Department and Peace Heroes
Newsletters on
Peace, Justice, and Ecology:
Index:
Violence
USA :
Imperialism, Militarism, Pentagon,
Recruiting, Suicides, Violence, Whistleblowing, and more.
JESUS
Gandhi was
quoted as saying: “The only people on
earth who do not see Christ and
his teachings as nonviolent are Christians.”
APATHY
“Nonviolence, of course,
does not mean that we shouldn’t take action in the world. Nonviolence is not passivity; it is not
inaction. Nonviolence denounces
apathy. In fact, apathy is one of the
greatest threats to peace.” Scott
Hunt, The Future of Peace, p. 336.
Nos. 5-9 at end
Contents
Nonviolence Newsletter #10
NONVIOLENCE LOCAL(see newsletters on Compassion Campaign)
Doc. Film on Gun Violence July 14 at OMNI
NONVIOLENCE USA
A. J. Muste, US Gandhi
Muste Notes
Kelley, Nuclear Bombe Cores on Highways
Social Justice Grants
Muste Institute
NONVIOLENCE GLOBAL
Nonviolence Charter, Signatories Around the World
Catholic Theory and Practice
Cochran, Catholic
Realism and the Abolition of War
Schlabach,
Just Policing, Not War
Agape Community, Shanley’s The Many Sides of Peace
Kurlansky, History and Critique of Nonviolence and Pacifism
Avery, Tolstoy
Rosenbloom, Palestinian Nonviolence and US Media Underreporting
Stephen Zunes, Ukraine
07/09/2013
DOCUMENTARY ON
GUN VIOLENCE AIRED AT OMNI CENTER, FAYETTEVILLE, ARKANSAS
On July 14, 2013, 7:00 pm, at the Omni Center in Fayetteville , Arkansas ,
a documentary film on gun violence will be shown. The film is entitled Living for 32 and refers to the 32 victims of
the Virginia Tech massacre. The film is by Colin Goddard, a survivor of the
shooting, who will be available for discussion after the film through a Skype
connection.
You
can download the flyer here.
Please
disseminate this information widely, as this promises to be an enlightening
evening, particularly as we approach the 2014 Senatorial elections in Arkansas .
-
See more at: http://readwrite.typepad.com/gunsense/#sthash.PBzPPG0V.dpuf
NONVIOLENCE
USA
A.J. Muste Memorial
Institute [info@ajmuste.org]
Friday, January 24, 2014 10:50 AM
Grantee Profile:
Keeping Nuclear Bomb Cores Off Our Roads
by Marylia Kelley
It was during conversations with congressional staff in
March 2012 that we at Tri-Valley CAREs first learned of a proposal to
put whole plutonium bomb cores on the road from the Los Alamos Lab in
announcement or environmental review, despite the plan’s obvious
dangers. Even now, the U.S. Department of Energy National Nuclear
Security Administration’s plutonium transportation plan remains shrouded
in secrecy.
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The new issue of Muste Notes (Winter 2014) is up on our website!
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Featured articles:
* Dear Friends: The Muste Institute is turning 40!
https://urldefense.proofpoint.com/v1/url?u=http://ajmuste.org/mustenotes.htm%23dear&k=t8cWouLHMWKnKZhAFQUeVA%3D%3D%0A&r=DcDR4vy8HbzmvxjvQKW2wA%3D%3D%0A&m=5hQeA3XadD8gqp7QwcCUnYRXybKCRsgOc3AmoKBADIM%3D%0A&s=3e5676a9cb9bac81fdabff3aaf13c61c317e8ff95444768474fc070b3c0bf45f
* Keeping Nuclear Bomb Cores Off Our Roads
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* Social Justice Grants, September - December 2013: Center for
Participatory Change (NC); Connection e.V. (Germany); Georgia Women's
Action for New Directions; New Yorkers Against the Cornell-Technion
Partnership; Peace & Justice Center (VT); People Organized to Win
Employment Rights (CA); Voice of Women Uganda
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GLOBAL
NONVIOLENCE
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[An annotated list of activities of signatories of the
Nonviolence Charter. A germ of a
nonviolence directory around the world.
–Dick]
Dear fellow signatories of the Nonviolence Charter
How are you all? And welcome to our most recent signatories.
Here is the latest six-monthly report on progress in relation to 'The
People's Charter to Create a Nonviolent World' and a sample of news about,
and reports of forthcoming events by, Charter signatories.
Building a worldwide consensus against the use of violence in all contexts
is quite a challenge but we are making solid progress!
Since our last report on 3 October 2013, we have gained our first
signatories in another seven countries -Egypt ,
Finland , Hungary , Jordan ,
Madagascar , Mozambique and Poland - a total of 65 countries
now. We also
have 88 organisational endorsements in 28 countries with recent
endorsements by organisations inBolivia ,
France , Mozambique , Thailand
and
Uganda
being the first in their respective countries.
If you wish, you can see the list of organisational endorsements on the
Charter website:
http://thepeoplesnonviolencecharter.wordpress.com/organisations/
If you wish to see individual signatories, click on the 'View signatures'
item in the sidebar. You can use the search facility if you want to look
for a specific name.
Tragically, we have been unable to contact several of our Filipino
signatories since supertyphoon Yolanda (as it is known locally) last
October and we do not know if they have survived.
And, sadly, it seems that veteran Steve Hamm, theUS
signatory who
suffered serious ill-health as a result of his exposure to Agent Orange
during the war onVietnam ,
has died. His email account has closed and the
time is now beyond his expected life-expectancy when we last communicated.
We have not been able to trace him since.
The latest progress report 'The Struggle for Humanity' was recently
distributed to 65 progressive news websites in 20 countries around the
world and 537 contacts at 275 mainstream outlets in 93 countries: it was
published by 21 news outlets (on both progressive and mainstream websites)
in 13 countries, thanks to supportive editors (four of whom are Charter
signatories). If you wish, you can read the article on War Is A Crime:
http://warisacrime.org/content/struggle-humanity
If any of you would like a copy of the World Media List (which is
primarily newspapers but no Murdoch outlets), then you are welcome to
email Robert at flametree@riseup.net and he will send you a copy. Several
Charter signatories are using some or all of the list and it is apparent
that our articles are being published more or less widely. We are not
naive about the corporate media but sending them regular doses of the
truth cannot do them any harm!
If you feel inclined to do so, you are welcome to help raise awareness of
the Nonviolence Charter using whatever means are easiest for you: email,
articles, Facebook, Twitter ...
And if any of you would like to tell us something about yourself and what
you are doing, please write back. We are keen to hear!
Here's a (rather inadequate) sample of reports of nonviolent actions,
articles, books, events and new initiatives in which fellow Charter
signatories have been involved (apart from those mentioned in the
published article):
First, one of our Nonviolence Charter signatories, Antonio C.S. Rosa is a
survivor of torture in Brazil. The final item in this report is a brief
excerpt of his experience. The attached photo depicts the instrument of
his torture.
Second, a new initiative 'World Beyond War' is also flagged below for your
interest.
But before these items, here's a summary of the efforts of some signatories:
Kathy Kelly, of Voices for Creative Nonviolence, continues her work in
support of the Afghan Peace Volunteers. Here's an article - 'Women's
Liberation at Barefoot College' - about some young women APVs who
travelled to India as guests of Barefoot College, 'a renowned initiative
that uses village wisdom, local knowledge and practical skills available
in the rural areas to improve villagers' lives':
http://vcnv.org/women-s-liberation-at-barefoot-college
Many Charter signatories continue to be involved in nonviolent actions
against drone murders. For example, Elliott Adams, past President of
Veterans for Peace in theUSA ,
was arrested and imprisoned for his part in
a nonviolent protest against US drone strikes at the Hancock Air Force
Base nearSyracuse , New York . If you would like to read his
brief,
eloquent statement in response to that jail sentence, you can do so here:
http://www.veteransforpeace.org/who-we-are/member-highlights/2014/02/25/elliott-adams-past-president-vfp-sentenced-15-days?utm_source=Drone+Action&utm_campaign=5d3a230348-What_You_Can_Do_7_24_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_beae583d40-5d3a230348-323605697
On 5 March Nobel Laureate Mairead Maguire was deported from Egypt as she
attempted to enter the country in order to join an international
delegation of 100 women wishing to visit Gaza via the Egyptian Rafah
border. You can read her account of this initiative here:
https://www.transcend.org/tms/2014/03/nobel-peace-laureate-mairead-maguire-deported-from-egypt-while-en-route-to-gaza/
If you would like to read about the great work done by Sami Awad and his
colleagues at the Holy Land Trust in Palestine, then you can check out
their March newsletter here:
http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?ca=3338d3a7-edee-43a3-9354-a069f709b2aa&c=da0cf100-6668-11e3-adc2-d4ae52754dbc&ch=da11fa10-6668-11e3-adc2-d4ae52754dbc
And here is the link to the phenomenal work of co-Directors Dan
Goldenblatt (Israel) and Riman Barakat (Palestine) and their colleagues at
Israel-Palestine: Creative Regional Initiatives (IPCRI)
http://www.ipcri.org/ which is 'the only joint Israeli-Palestinian
think-tank in the world. We are devoted to developing practical solutions
to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the basis of "two states for two
peoples."'
Marthie Momberg has uploaded the Kairos Southern Africa presentation to
the Parliament of South Africa in Cape Town on 6 February 2014 in support
of the People of Cuba, Western Sahara and Palestine:
http://marthiemombergblog.wordpress.com/2014/02/08/why-kairos-sa-asked-for-bold-steps-by-the-south-african-parliament/
Marthie's report back on the presentation is here:
http://marthiemombergblog.wordpress.com/2014/02/07/feedback-on-session-in-parliament-good-news/
Tenzin Lobsang continues to campaign vigorously for the liberation of
Tibet through his Tibetan youth organisation in Australia and New Zealand:
http://www.anzty.com/
Dr Tess Ramiro directs Aksyon para sa Kapayapaan at Katarungan-Center for
Active Non-Violence (AKKAPKA-CANV) in the Philippines. AKKAPKA-CANV standsfor 'the radical response to violence through the power of truth, the
power of love, the power of justice.' AKKAPKA-CANV 'promotes and supports
active non-violence as an alternative expression of the Filipino people's
resistance to an unjust, repressive, exploitative and dehumanizing
system.... Active non-violence, according to AKKAPKA-CANV, is the only
authentic avenue if there is to be absolute respect for the human person,
without labeling him or her as a soldier, communist, rightist or
leftist.... It believes that the active non-violent movement must grow "if
the country is to prevent further ideological polarization of our people;
avert a bloody fratricide; heal the wounds inflicted on our nation by the
deposed repressive regime".'
Tom Shea, Leonard Eiger and their fellow nonviolent activists at the
Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action in theUS continue their
long-standing and relentless campaign against nuclear weapons, including
the '$100 billion plan for a new fleet of Trident nuclear submarines' for
which we will be paying. You can find out about many of their recent
events, nonviolent actions, arrests, court statements and forthcoming
activities in their April 2014 newsletter:
http://www.gzcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/April-14-newsletter-for-website.pdf
While many indigenous people, including Hawai'ians, have signed the
Charter, many other signatories actively support their struggles. A recent
example is Jon Olsen's book titled 'LiberateHawai'i : Renouncing and
Defying the Continuing FraudulentU.S.
claim to the Sovereignty of
Hawai'i '. It
is available from Amazon:
http://www.amazon.com/Liberate-Hawaii-Jon-D-Olsen/dp/1597131474
An issue that still remains largely beyond the radar of activists is the
ongoing and extensive use of psychiatric violence as a key means of
maintaining elite social control. This has a very long history with some
particularly ugly manifestations - the Nazi eugenics and 'euthanasia'
program (that is, the mass murder of 'weak' and 'unwanted' members of
society) being the classic one. Psychiatric violence has often been
trialled on unknowing military personnel - just as nuclear weapons have
been so tested - and this violence has many manifestations including
psychiatry's extensive use of legally enforced involuntary treatment as
well as its use of psychiatric drugs and electroshocking of activists,
people needing help for emotional problems and children who do not
submissively obey (supposedly suffering 'disruptive behaviour disorders'
including 'Attention Deficit-Hyperactivitiy Disorder'). Efforts to raise
awareness and mobilise action against this violence have been slow to make
an impact, given the complicity of the medical and pharmaceutical
industries, the legal system and the corporate media in promoting this
highly profitable violence. One particularly racist version of psychiatric
violence was the Federal Violence Initiative started in theUS in 1992.
According to John Breeding, author of 'The Necessity of Madness and
Unproductivity: Psychiatric Oppression or Human Transformation': 'This
initiative includes ongoing "research" into the supposed biological basis
of inner-city violence and includes proposals for biomedical social
control. TheUS
government asks "Are Black People Genetically Violent?"
and plans a psychiatric screening program which would lead to mass
drugging of innocent inner-city children, the vast majority of whom are
young people of color.'
Two Charter signatories are among the many people and organisations who
work on the issue of psychiatric violence. Gary G. Kohls MD writes on the
subject regularly. Here is one recent article of his - 'Lies That My
Medical School Professors Taught Me (And Which Were Reinforced by My Drug
Reps)':
http://evergreenedigest.org/sites/evergreenedigest.org/files/Duty%20to%20Warn%20Lies%20my%20Med%20School%20Professors%20%28and%20Drug%20Reps%29%20Taught%20Me.pdf
And Ronald Bassman PhD is a courageous survivor of psychiatric violence
who is now active in resisting it: 'With other ex-patients and allies, I
was a co-founder of the International Network Towards Alternatives for
Recovery (INTAR), which held its first meeting of alternative
practitioners and psychiatric survivors in 2004.' You can see his website
here: http://ronaldbassman.com/
In January 2014, nonviolent activist (with some 75 arrests for his
nonviolent acts of conscience) and scholar Father John Dear announced he
was leaving the Jesuit Order. You can read his evocative account of why he
did so in his article 'Leaving the Jesuits after 32 years' here:
http://ncronline.org/blogs/road-peace/leaving-jesuits-after-32-years
For an excellent selection of news either African or from an African
perspective, check out Gifty Ayim-Korankye's great news website 'Daybreak
Africa': http://daybreakafrica.us/
Several Charter signatories have been active in drawing attention to
recent US interference in the Ukraine and Venezuela. You can read the
respective insightful analyses of Ray McGovern - a former CIA analyst
whose responsibilities included preparing the US President's daily brief -
and Professor Chandra Muzaffar - president of the International Movement
for a JUST World based in Malaysia - here:
- Ray's article: 'Ukraine: One "Regime Change" Too Many?' 1 March 2014:
http://consortiumnews.com/2014/03/01/ukraine-one-regime-change-too-many/
- Chandra's article: 'Ousting A Democratically Elected Leader InUkraine
And Elsewhere' 4 March 2014:
http://www.countercurrents.org/muzaffar040314.htm
Chandra continues to facilitate the dialogue among civilisations. For more
of his thoughtful work on this subject and news of ongoing initiatives in
this regard, see the website of the International Movement for a JUST
World:
http://www.just-international.org/
Maud Easter and her fellow activists at Women Against War, originally
founded in response to the plan of the US government to attack Iraq in
2003 have 'become a vital participant in the larger national and
international peace and justice movement through [their] various projects
and affiliations'. You can check out their superb efforts here:
http://www.womenagainstwar.org/
Paul Buchheit's succinct articles continue to throw light on the ugliness
of the global economy when managed by corporations. Here are two recent
samples:
- 'Four Frightening Ways We're Reverting to the Dark Days of Our Past', 10
March 2014:
http://www.nationofchange.org/four-frightening-ways-we-re-reverting-dark-days-our-past-1394458724
- 'Eight Headlines the Mainstream Media Doesn't Have the Courage to
Print', 7 April 2014: http://www.commondreams.org/view/2014/04/07-0
And to repeat one item from the published article, Earthgardens in Bolivia
is a real treat! http://riverprincess.tripod.com/
If you would like to read Yves Engler's insightful and searing critiques
of Canadian foreign policy, you can do so on his website:
http://yvesengler.com/
Rachel Siegel, Carmen Solari and Kyle Silliman-Smith are the key people at
the Peace and Justice Center in Vermont. Their ambitous mission - 'to
create a just and peaceful world' - is pursued by working on the
interconnected issues of economic and racial justice, peace and human
rights. You can check out their tremendous work here:
http://www.pjcvt.org/
Here is a few brief profiles of signatories/organisations:
Dr Ukum U. Edodi 'read economics at both undergraduate and postgraduate
levels.... My areas of interest include monetary economics and corporate
governance. I have worked in both public and private sectors of the
Nigerian economy.... I returned back to the public sector as Director in
the Presidency with responsibilities as Head of Commercial and Industrial
Development; Agriculture, as well as Planning/Research(and head of budget)
at the Niger Delta Development Commission(NDDC) between 2002 and 2010,
when I went into early retirement.... I'm currently into private
consulting on institutional and corporate governance, restructuring and
good environmental practices. I'm 54 years and married with three
children. Above all, my role model is M.K. Gandhi.'
Canon Joyce Nima B.A.S. is Head of the Department of Peace Building and
Conflict Transformation with the Uganda Joint Christian Council (UJCC), an
ecumenical organization that was established in 1963. Its current
membership comprises theChurch of Uganda , The Roman Catholic Church and
the Uganda Orthodox Church, which together constitute about 78% of
Uganda 's
population. 'The actions and voices of the Church advocating for
the "voiceless" have undoubtedly been loud and clear to many leaders and
ordinary citizens on issues of corruption, land, poverty, illegal
possession of small arms and light weapons, human sacrifice (killing
people in the name of offering a "sacrifice to God"), environmental
degradation, election malpractices, poor education and health services,
violent conflicts, human rights abuses, intolerance and peaceful
co-existence among others.'
Among his many achievements in government, as a consultant, UN appointee
and scholar, Professor Rameshwar P. Misra in India has authored/edited
over 70 volumes on Gandhian Thought, Social Geography, Regional
Development, Urbanization, and Rural Development including a five volume
series on the Gandhian alternative and a ten volume series on
'Rediscovering Gandhi'. He also edits 'Anasakti Darshan: An International
Journal of Gandhian Studies and Peace Research'.
You can read the latest full-color issue of 'Space Alert', newletter of
the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, which has
extensive reporting about the US 'pivot' into the Asia-Pacific and
anti-drone campaigning, online here:
http://www.space4peace.org/newsletter/Space%20Alert%2029.pdf
And you can see GN convenor Dave Webb's highly informative video
presentation about the work of the Global Network at the recent 22nd
annual meeting here: http://youtu.be/P83-NStmbzc
Professor John Scales Avery in Denmark - who was part of a group that
shared the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize for their work in organizing the Pugwash
Conferences on Science and World Affairs - has written extensively on
peace and you can access his valuable and thoughtful writings here:
http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/library/collected.pdf
http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/library/collected2.pdf
http://www.learndev.org/dl/Crisis21-Avery.pdf
For a succinct summary of 'shifts' in the Pentagon's vision for our
future, Brian J. Trautman's article of 3 March 2014 is hard to beat: 'The
Pentagon's Vision of Covert and Endless War':
http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/03/03/the-pentagons-vision-of-covert-and-endless-war/
And Jonathan Power's new book 'Conundrums of Humanity: The Big Foreign
Policy Questions of Our Day' is available here:
http://www.amazon.com/Conundrums-Humanity-Foreign-Policy-Questions/dp/1490481788
If you are willing to review it, he will send you a free copy! Contact:
"Jonathan Power" <jonatpower@aol.com>
We mentioned Vijay Mehta's book last time but, having now read it, wanted
to mention it again. The book has some fascinating detail about a variety
of topics including the way long-standing US support for terrorism has
come back to bite it and how China's interest in US military and
industrial technology coupled with the US refusal to supply it helps to
generate the huge trade imbalance between the two countries. Vijay Mehta:
'The Economics of Killing'. His recent interview about it can be heard on
the 'Uniting for Peace' website: http://www.unitingforpeace.com/
And here's some forthcoming initiatives and events of fellow Charter
signatories in which you might want to be involved:
The global launch of a new movement to end war 'World Beyond War' -
http://www.worldbeyondwar.org/ - will take place on 21 September 2014
(International Peace Day). David Swanson and David Hartsough are key
people behind this initiative which is already being supported by many
Charter signatories. If you wish to sign your support for this initiative
ahead of the launch, you can do so via the website.
For those of you participating in 'The Flame Tree Project to Save Life on
Earth' - http://tinyurl.com/flametree - maths professor Tarcisio
Praciano-Pereira in Brazil is kindly translating it into Portuguese thus
making it available for those of you who prefer to read in that language.
***
And finally, as mentioned above, one of our Nonviolence Charter
signatories, Antonio C.S. Rosa, who is editor of the TRANSCEND Media
Service - https://www.transcend.org/tms/ - is a survivor of torture in
Brazil .
At our request, he has courageously and kindly agreed to let us
include a few paragraphs of his experience in this report so that we are
all reminded of the true horror of the violence that we are working to end
in our world: 'As a survivor, it is my duty to denounce to the best of my
abilities.' The attached photo is not of Antonio himself but is an
accurate representation of his ordeal and that of many others.
The photo has recently been published inBrazil as they remember 50 years
since the military ousted elected president João 'Jango' Goulart and
installed a dictatorship in a US-sponsored coup. Here is a brief excerpt
from Antonio's account:
'InBrazil
there is an instrument of torture called "Pau de Arara" (I
translate it loosely as The Rack). Arara is a bird, Macaw in English. And
"Pau "
is the stick where it stands. So the literal translation is Macaw
Stand or something like that. It is like this:
'They put me naked, place an iron rod, like a broomstick, behind my knees,
tie my hands and feet around it, then lift both ends of the rod to stands
on both ends so that I am positioned on a makeshift rack, upside down, by
hands and feet tied around it. Like a chicken being roasted in those
machines that keep rolling them to be evenly roasted. Is this a clear
picture? I wish I could draw the scene but I am not an artist. So, they
hang me upside down like that. Then they tie towels around my arms and
feet, where the electric cords will be placed. This is because the
electric shock directly on the skin would burn and leave marks. And that
would be evidence, corpo de delito, corpus delicti and they could be sued
if I showed a judge the marks in my body. So, they leave no marks
whatsoever. When they beat people up they send them to the infirmary to be
treated to eliminate any marks of torture or beatings. And when they kill
the body disappears forever.
'Anyway, they tie the electric cords to my feet, hands and genitals,
protected with rags. Sometimes they stick also inside the person's anus,
but they didn't do that to me. The cords come from a generator the size of
a shoe box, more or less. They hold it in their hand and turn a handle to
produce the electric current. Have you seen a Barrel Organ that sells
fortune messages with a parakeet? Like that, a crank. This instrument was
introduced toBrazil at the
time of Pres. Kennedy, through his Alliance
for Progress, when Operation Condor started under Henry Kissinger. They
wanted to eliminate Communism fromLatin America .
And I had been arrested
as a supposed communist terrorist who had a lot to talk, to sing, as they
say. But I didn't [know anything].
'These sessions were always at night, late at night, into the early hours.
In a basement where you could scream because nobody would hear. But: they
stuck a towel in my mouth, not to bite your tong, they said. Because the
110-volt current made me lose control of my body and could make me bite my
tong. I remember that when they started the electric shocks, my body
became stiff and started getting up in the rod, because it felt like
frozen, hardened, and was moving by itself, up, perhaps by contraction of
muscles and nerves. And the feeling of the shocks throughout the body is
indescribable. I could never find words to describe it. I had some 3
sessions in the +or- 3 weeks that I stayed imprisoned. They keep the
current for minutes on end that look like hours. You scream, pass out,
want to die....
'You reach a point that fear is replaced with realism. You are at their
mercy, hanging upside down, they can squeeze your testicles, stick
whatever up your anus, or do anything they want to cause you pain and
despair and fear of more to come. Sometimes they put out cigarettes in the
body of the prisoner being tortured. Or worse, like removing finger nails
with pliers. When the guy is too Mr. Macho, they fucked him in the ass. Or
give them water mixed with urine to drink, or spit in their food, or deny
toilet paper, or blankets/mattress/clothes at night, or whatever. Use your
imagination, as they do; they are very creative. These sorts of
humiliation create terrorists from normal, average persons. It is a
logical consequence that stands to reason.
'I am in tears and saying that I have nothing to say; I beg for mercy, I
beg with my eyes! The shocks make me faint, at times, and they throw a
bucket of water over my body for me to wake up. You can imagine electric
current in a wet body. It multiplies manifold. The shock gets to intense,
so painful, that you would do anything for them to stop. But I had nothing
to say because I was not a terrorist; I was not even a communist, although
I was against the military dictatorship implanted inBrazil in the 1964
revolution, which stated the whole thing. Operation Condor. Of course I
was against the dictatorship, but I was not a communist. I was a
protester, a dissenter, but not a criminal, subversive.'
You have our utmost admiration Antonio both for your courage and your life
of dedicated struggle for peace and justice.
***
In appreciation of all of your efforts (including all of those not
mentioned above)...
For a world without violence.
Con mi solidario abrazo (with our embrace of solidarity); Robert, Anita
and Anahata
P.S. This Charter progess report is being emailed, in a sequence of
emails, to all signatories of the Nonviolence Charter for whom we have a
current email address.
Anita McKone and Robert J. Burrowes
Australia
Email: flametree@riseup.net
Websites: http://thepeoplesnonviolencecharter.wordpress.com (Charter)
http://tinyurl.com/flametree (Flame Tree Project)
http://tinyurl.com/whyviolence ('Why Violence?')
http://anitamckone.wordpress.com (Songs of Nonviolence)
http://robertjburrowes.wordpress.com
How are you all? And welcome to our most recent signatories.
Here is the latest six-monthly report on progress in relation to 'The
People's Charter to Create a Nonviolent World' and a sample of news about,
and reports of forthcoming events by, Charter signatories.
Building a worldwide consensus against the use of violence in all contexts
is quite a challenge but we are making solid progress!
Since our last report on 3 October 2013, we have gained our first
signatories in another seven countries -
have 88 organisational endorsements in 28 countries with recent
endorsements by organisations in
If you wish, you can see the list of organisational endorsements on the
Charter website:
http://thepeoplesnonviolencecharter.wordpress.com/organisations/
If you wish to see individual signatories, click on the 'View signatures'
item in the sidebar. You can use the search facility if you want to look
for a specific name.
Tragically, we have been unable to contact several of our Filipino
signatories since supertyphoon Yolanda (as it is known locally) last
October and we do not know if they have survived.
And, sadly, it seems that veteran Steve Hamm, the
suffered serious ill-health as a result of his exposure to Agent Orange
during the war on
time is now beyond his expected life-expectancy when we last communicated.
We have not been able to trace him since.
The latest progress report 'The Struggle for Humanity' was recently
distributed to 65 progressive news websites in 20 countries around the
world and 537 contacts at 275 mainstream outlets in 93 countries: it was
published by 21 news outlets (on both progressive and mainstream websites)
in 13 countries, thanks to supportive editors (four of whom are Charter
signatories). If you wish, you can read the article on War Is A Crime:
http://warisacrime.org/content/struggle-humanity
If any of you would like a copy of the World Media List (which is
primarily newspapers but no Murdoch outlets), then you are welcome to
email Robert at flametree@riseup.net and he will send you a copy. Several
Charter signatories are using some or all of the list and it is apparent
that our articles are being published more or less widely. We are not
naive about the corporate media but sending them regular doses of the
truth cannot do them any harm!
If you feel inclined to do so, you are welcome to help raise awareness of
the Nonviolence Charter using whatever means are easiest for you: email,
articles, Facebook, Twitter ...
And if any of you would like to tell us something about yourself and what
you are doing, please write back. We are keen to hear!
Here's a (rather inadequate) sample of reports of nonviolent actions,
articles, books, events and new initiatives in which fellow Charter
signatories have been involved (apart from those mentioned in the
published article):
First, one of our Nonviolence Charter signatories, Antonio C.S. Rosa is a
survivor of torture in Brazil. The final item in this report is a brief
excerpt of his experience. The attached photo depicts the instrument of
his torture.
Second, a new initiative 'World Beyond War' is also flagged below for your
interest.
But before these items, here's a summary of the efforts of some signatories:
Kathy Kelly, of Voices for Creative Nonviolence, continues her work in
support of the Afghan Peace Volunteers. Here's an article - 'Women's
Liberation at Barefoot College' - about some young women APVs who
travelled to India as guests of Barefoot College, 'a renowned initiative
that uses village wisdom, local knowledge and practical skills available
in the rural areas to improve villagers' lives':
http://vcnv.org/women-s-liberation-at-barefoot-college
Many Charter signatories continue to be involved in nonviolent actions
against drone murders. For example, Elliott Adams, past President of
Veterans for Peace in the
a nonviolent protest against US drone strikes at the Hancock Air Force
Base near
eloquent statement in response to that jail sentence, you can do so here:
http://www.veteransforpeace.org/who-we-are/member-highlights/2014/02/25/elliott-adams-past-president-vfp-sentenced-15-days?utm_source=Drone+Action&utm_campaign=5d3a230348-What_You_Can_Do_7_24_2013&utm_medium=email&utm_term=0_beae583d40-5d3a230348-323605697
On 5 March Nobel Laureate Mairead Maguire was deported from Egypt as she
attempted to enter the country in order to join an international
delegation of 100 women wishing to visit Gaza via the Egyptian Rafah
border. You can read her account of this initiative here:
https://www.transcend.org/tms/2014/03/nobel-peace-laureate-mairead-maguire-deported-from-egypt-while-en-route-to-gaza/
If you would like to read about the great work done by Sami Awad and his
colleagues at the Holy Land Trust in Palestine, then you can check out
their March newsletter here:
http://campaign.r20.constantcontact.com/render?ca=3338d3a7-edee-43a3-9354-a069f709b2aa&c=da0cf100-6668-11e3-adc2-d4ae52754dbc&ch=da11fa10-6668-11e3-adc2-d4ae52754dbc
And here is the link to the phenomenal work of co-Directors Dan
Goldenblatt (Israel) and Riman Barakat (Palestine) and their colleagues at
Israel-Palestine: Creative Regional Initiatives (IPCRI)
http://www.ipcri.org/ which is 'the only joint Israeli-Palestinian
think-tank in the world. We are devoted to developing practical solutions
to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on the basis of "two states for two
peoples."'
Marthie Momberg has uploaded the Kairos Southern Africa presentation to
the Parliament of South Africa in Cape Town on 6 February 2014 in support
of the People of Cuba, Western Sahara and Palestine:
http://marthiemombergblog.wordpress.com/2014/02/08/why-kairos-sa-asked-for-bold-steps-by-the-south-african-parliament/
Marthie's report back on the presentation is here:
http://marthiemombergblog.wordpress.com/2014/02/07/feedback-on-session-in-parliament-good-news/
Tenzin Lobsang continues to campaign vigorously for the liberation of
Tibet through his Tibetan youth organisation in Australia and New Zealand:
http://www.anzty.com/
Dr Tess Ramiro directs Aksyon para sa Kapayapaan at Katarungan-Center for
Active Non-Violence (AKKAPKA-CANV) in the Philippines. AKKAPKA-CANV standsfor 'the radical response to violence through the power of truth, the
power of love, the power of justice.' AKKAPKA-CANV 'promotes and supports
active non-violence as an alternative expression of the Filipino people's
resistance to an unjust, repressive, exploitative and dehumanizing
system.... Active non-violence, according to AKKAPKA-CANV, is the only
authentic avenue if there is to be absolute respect for the human person,
without labeling him or her as a soldier, communist, rightist or
leftist.... It believes that the active non-violent movement must grow "if
the country is to prevent further ideological polarization of our people;
avert a bloody fratricide; heal the wounds inflicted on our nation by the
deposed repressive regime".'
Tom Shea, Leonard Eiger and their fellow nonviolent activists at the
Ground Zero Center for Nonviolent Action in the
long-standing and relentless campaign against nuclear weapons, including
the '$100 billion plan for a new fleet of Trident nuclear submarines' for
which we will be paying. You can find out about many of their recent
events, nonviolent actions, arrests, court statements and forthcoming
activities in their April 2014 newsletter:
http://www.gzcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/04/April-14-newsletter-for-website.pdf
While many indigenous people, including Hawai'ians, have signed the
Charter, many other signatories actively support their struggles. A recent
example is Jon Olsen's book titled 'Liberate
Defying the Continuing Fraudulent
http://www.amazon.com/Liberate-Hawaii-Jon-D-Olsen/dp/1597131474
An issue that still remains largely beyond the radar of activists is the
ongoing and extensive use of psychiatric violence as a key means of
maintaining elite social control. This has a very long history with some
particularly ugly manifestations - the Nazi eugenics and 'euthanasia'
program (that is, the mass murder of 'weak' and 'unwanted' members of
society) being the classic one. Psychiatric violence has often been
trialled on unknowing military personnel - just as nuclear weapons have
been so tested - and this violence has many manifestations including
psychiatry's extensive use of legally enforced involuntary treatment as
well as its use of psychiatric drugs and electroshocking of activists,
people needing help for emotional problems and children who do not
submissively obey (supposedly suffering 'disruptive behaviour disorders'
including 'Attention Deficit-Hyperactivitiy Disorder'). Efforts to raise
awareness and mobilise action against this violence have been slow to make
an impact, given the complicity of the medical and pharmaceutical
industries, the legal system and the corporate media in promoting this
highly profitable violence. One particularly racist version of psychiatric
violence was the Federal Violence Initiative started in the
According to John Breeding, author of 'The Necessity of Madness and
Unproductivity: Psychiatric Oppression or Human Transformation': 'This
initiative includes ongoing "research" into the supposed biological basis
of inner-city violence and includes proposals for biomedical social
control. The
and plans a psychiatric screening program which would lead to mass
drugging of innocent inner-city children, the vast majority of whom are
young people of color.'
Two Charter signatories are among the many people and organisations who
work on the issue of psychiatric violence. Gary G. Kohls MD writes on the
subject regularly. Here is one recent article of his - 'Lies That My
Medical School Professors Taught Me (And Which Were Reinforced by My Drug
Reps)':
http://evergreenedigest.org/sites/evergreenedigest.org/files/Duty%20to%20Warn%20Lies%20my%20Med%20School%20Professors%20%28and%20Drug%20Reps%29%20Taught%20Me.pdf
And Ronald Bassman PhD is a courageous survivor of psychiatric violence
who is now active in resisting it: 'With other ex-patients and allies, I
was a co-founder of the International Network Towards Alternatives for
Recovery (INTAR), which held its first meeting of alternative
practitioners and psychiatric survivors in 2004.' You can see his website
here: http://ronaldbassman.com/
In January 2014, nonviolent activist (with some 75 arrests for his
nonviolent acts of conscience) and scholar Father John Dear announced he
was leaving the Jesuit Order. You can read his evocative account of why he
did so in his article 'Leaving the Jesuits after 32 years' here:
http://ncronline.org/blogs/road-peace/leaving-jesuits-after-32-years
For an excellent selection of news either African or from an African
perspective, check out Gifty Ayim-Korankye's great news website 'Daybreak
Africa': http://daybreakafrica.us/
Several Charter signatories have been active in drawing attention to
recent US interference in the Ukraine and Venezuela. You can read the
respective insightful analyses of Ray McGovern - a former CIA analyst
whose responsibilities included preparing the US President's daily brief -
and Professor Chandra Muzaffar - president of the International Movement
for a JUST World based in Malaysia - here:
- Ray's article: 'Ukraine: One "Regime Change" Too Many?' 1 March 2014:
http://consortiumnews.com/2014/03/01/ukraine-one-regime-change-too-many/
- Chandra's article: 'Ousting A Democratically Elected Leader In
And Elsewhere' 4 March 2014:
http://www.countercurrents.org/muzaffar040314.htm
Chandra continues to facilitate the dialogue among civilisations. For more
of his thoughtful work on this subject and news of ongoing initiatives in
this regard, see the website of the International Movement for a JUST
World:
http://www.just-international.org/
Maud Easter and her fellow activists at Women Against War, originally
founded in response to the plan of the US government to attack Iraq in
2003 have 'become a vital participant in the larger national and
international peace and justice movement through [their] various projects
and affiliations'. You can check out their superb efforts here:
http://www.womenagainstwar.org/
Paul Buchheit's succinct articles continue to throw light on the ugliness
of the global economy when managed by corporations. Here are two recent
samples:
- 'Four Frightening Ways We're Reverting to the Dark Days of Our Past', 10
March 2014:
http://www.nationofchange.org/four-frightening-ways-we-re-reverting-dark-days-our-past-1394458724
- 'Eight Headlines the Mainstream Media Doesn't Have the Courage to
Print', 7 April 2014: http://www.commondreams.org/view/2014/04/07-0
And to repeat one item from the published article, Earthgardens in Bolivia
is a real treat! http://riverprincess.tripod.com/
If you would like to read Yves Engler's insightful and searing critiques
of Canadian foreign policy, you can do so on his website:
http://yvesengler.com/
Rachel Siegel, Carmen Solari and Kyle Silliman-Smith are the key people at
the Peace and Justice Center in Vermont. Their ambitous mission - 'to
create a just and peaceful world' - is pursued by working on the
interconnected issues of economic and racial justice, peace and human
rights. You can check out their tremendous work here:
http://www.pjcvt.org/
Here is a few brief profiles of signatories/organisations:
Dr Ukum U. Edodi 'read economics at both undergraduate and postgraduate
levels.... My areas of interest include monetary economics and corporate
governance. I have worked in both public and private sectors of the
Nigerian economy.... I returned back to the public sector as Director in
the Presidency with responsibilities as Head of Commercial and Industrial
Development; Agriculture, as well as Planning/Research(and head of budget)
at the Niger Delta Development Commission(NDDC) between 2002 and 2010,
when I went into early retirement.... I'm currently into private
consulting on institutional and corporate governance, restructuring and
good environmental practices. I'm 54 years and married with three
children. Above all, my role model is M.K. Gandhi.'
Canon Joyce Nima B.A.S. is Head of the Department of Peace Building and
Conflict Transformation with the Uganda Joint Christian Council (UJCC), an
ecumenical organization that was established in 1963. Its current
membership comprises the
the Uganda Orthodox Church, which together constitute about 78% of
the "voiceless" have undoubtedly been loud and clear to many leaders and
ordinary citizens on issues of corruption, land, poverty, illegal
possession of small arms and light weapons, human sacrifice (killing
people in the name of offering a "sacrifice to God"), environmental
degradation, election malpractices, poor education and health services,
violent conflicts, human rights abuses, intolerance and peaceful
co-existence among others.'
Among his many achievements in government, as a consultant, UN appointee
and scholar, Professor Rameshwar P. Misra in India has authored/edited
over 70 volumes on Gandhian Thought, Social Geography, Regional
Development, Urbanization, and Rural Development including a five volume
series on the Gandhian alternative and a ten volume series on
'Rediscovering Gandhi'. He also edits 'Anasakti Darshan: An International
Journal of Gandhian Studies and Peace Research'.
You can read the latest full-color issue of 'Space Alert', newletter of
the Global Network Against Weapons and Nuclear Power in Space, which has
extensive reporting about the US 'pivot' into the Asia-Pacific and
anti-drone campaigning, online here:
http://www.space4peace.org/newsletter/Space%20Alert%2029.pdf
And you can see GN convenor Dave Webb's highly informative video
presentation about the work of the Global Network at the recent 22nd
annual meeting here: http://youtu.be/P83-NStmbzc
Professor John Scales Avery in Denmark - who was part of a group that
shared the 1995 Nobel Peace Prize for their work in organizing the Pugwash
Conferences on Science and World Affairs - has written extensively on
peace and you can access his valuable and thoughtful writings here:
http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/library/collected.pdf
http://www.fredsakademiet.dk/library/collected2.pdf
http://www.learndev.org/dl/Crisis21-Avery.pdf
For a succinct summary of 'shifts' in the Pentagon's vision for our
future, Brian J. Trautman's article of 3 March 2014 is hard to beat: 'The
Pentagon's Vision of Covert and Endless War':
http://www.counterpunch.org/2014/03/03/the-pentagons-vision-of-covert-and-endless-war/
And Jonathan Power's new book 'Conundrums of Humanity: The Big Foreign
Policy Questions of Our Day' is available here:
http://www.amazon.com/Conundrums-Humanity-Foreign-Policy-Questions/dp/1490481788
If you are willing to review it, he will send you a free copy! Contact:
"Jonathan Power" <jonatpower@aol.com>
We mentioned Vijay Mehta's book last time but, having now read it, wanted
to mention it again. The book has some fascinating detail about a variety
of topics including the way long-standing US support for terrorism has
come back to bite it and how China's interest in US military and
industrial technology coupled with the US refusal to supply it helps to
generate the huge trade imbalance between the two countries. Vijay Mehta:
'The Economics of Killing'. His recent interview about it can be heard on
the 'Uniting for Peace' website: http://www.unitingforpeace.com/
And here's some forthcoming initiatives and events of fellow Charter
signatories in which you might want to be involved:
The global launch of a new movement to end war 'World Beyond War' -
http://www.worldbeyondwar.org/ - will take place on 21 September 2014
(International Peace Day). David Swanson and David Hartsough are key
people behind this initiative which is already being supported by many
Charter signatories. If you wish to sign your support for this initiative
ahead of the launch, you can do so via the website.
For those of you participating in 'The Flame Tree Project to Save Life on
Earth' - http://tinyurl.com/flametree - maths professor Tarcisio
Praciano-Pereira in Brazil is kindly translating it into Portuguese thus
making it available for those of you who prefer to read in that language.
***
And finally, as mentioned above, one of our Nonviolence Charter
signatories, Antonio C.S. Rosa, who is editor of the TRANSCEND Media
Service - https://www.transcend.org/tms/ - is a survivor of torture in
include a few paragraphs of his experience in this report so that we are
all reminded of the true horror of the violence that we are working to end
in our world: 'As a survivor, it is my duty to denounce to the best of my
abilities.' The attached photo is not of Antonio himself but is an
accurate representation of his ordeal and that of many others.
The photo has recently been published in
since the military ousted elected president João 'Jango' Goulart and
installed a dictatorship in a US-sponsored coup. Here is a brief excerpt
from Antonio's account:
'In
translate it loosely as The Rack). Arara is a bird, Macaw in English. And
"
Stand or something like that. It is like this:
'They put me naked, place an iron rod, like a broomstick, behind my knees,
tie my hands and feet around it, then lift both ends of the rod to stands
on both ends so that I am positioned on a makeshift rack, upside down, by
hands and feet tied around it. Like a chicken being roasted in those
machines that keep rolling them to be evenly roasted. Is this a clear
picture? I wish I could draw the scene but I am not an artist. So, they
hang me upside down like that. Then they tie towels around my arms and
feet, where the electric cords will be placed. This is because the
electric shock directly on the skin would burn and leave marks. And that
would be evidence, corpo de delito, corpus delicti and they could be sued
if I showed a judge the marks in my body. So, they leave no marks
whatsoever. When they beat people up they send them to the infirmary to be
treated to eliminate any marks of torture or beatings. And when they kill
the body disappears forever.
'Anyway, they tie the electric cords to my feet, hands and genitals,
protected with rags. Sometimes they stick also inside the person's anus,
but they didn't do that to me. The cords come from a generator the size of
a shoe box, more or less. They hold it in their hand and turn a handle to
produce the electric current. Have you seen a Barrel Organ that sells
fortune messages with a parakeet? Like that, a crank. This instrument was
introduced to
for Progress, when Operation Condor started under Henry Kissinger. They
wanted to eliminate Communism from
as a supposed communist terrorist who had a lot to talk, to sing, as they
say. But I didn't [know anything].
'These sessions were always at night, late at night, into the early hours.
In a basement where you could scream because nobody would hear. But: they
stuck a towel in my mouth, not to bite your tong, they said. Because the
110-volt current made me lose control of my body and could make me bite my
tong. I remember that when they started the electric shocks, my body
became stiff and started getting up in the rod, because it felt like
frozen, hardened, and was moving by itself, up, perhaps by contraction of
muscles and nerves. And the feeling of the shocks throughout the body is
indescribable. I could never find words to describe it. I had some 3
sessions in the +or- 3 weeks that I stayed imprisoned. They keep the
current for minutes on end that look like hours. You scream, pass out,
want to die....
'You reach a point that fear is replaced with realism. You are at their
mercy, hanging upside down, they can squeeze your testicles, stick
whatever up your anus, or do anything they want to cause you pain and
despair and fear of more to come. Sometimes they put out cigarettes in the
body of the prisoner being tortured. Or worse, like removing finger nails
with pliers. When the guy is too Mr. Macho, they fucked him in the ass. Or
give them water mixed with urine to drink, or spit in their food, or deny
toilet paper, or blankets/mattress/clothes at night, or whatever. Use your
imagination, as they do; they are very creative. These sorts of
humiliation create terrorists from normal, average persons. It is a
logical consequence that stands to reason.
'I am in tears and saying that I have nothing to say; I beg for mercy, I
beg with my eyes! The shocks make me faint, at times, and they throw a
bucket of water over my body for me to wake up. You can imagine electric
current in a wet body. It multiplies manifold. The shock gets to intense,
so painful, that you would do anything for them to stop. But I had nothing
to say because I was not a terrorist; I was not even a communist, although
I was against the military dictatorship implanted in
revolution, which stated the whole thing. Operation Condor. Of course I
was against the dictatorship, but I was not a communist. I was a
protester, a dissenter, but not a criminal, subversive.'
You have our utmost admiration Antonio both for your courage and your life
of dedicated struggle for peace and justice.
***
In appreciation of all of your efforts (including all of those not
mentioned above)...
For a world without violence.
Con mi solidario abrazo (with our embrace of solidarity); Robert, Anita
and Anahata
P.S. This Charter progess report is being emailed, in a sequence of
emails, to all signatories of the Nonviolence Charter for whom we have a
current email address.
Anita McKone and Robert J. Burrowes
Australia
Email: flametree@riseup.net
Websites: http://thepeoplesnonviolencecharter.wordpress.com (Charter)
http://tinyurl.com/flametree (Flame Tree Project)
http://tinyurl.com/whyviolence ('Why Violence?')
http://anitamckone.wordpress.com (Songs of Nonviolence)
http://robertjburrowes.wordpress.com
CATHOLIC
THEORY
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Argues that the same social
forces that have opposed and overturned other modes of violence can also end
war.
Is war an inevitable
and inescapable reality of the human condition? While arguments in favor
of the judicious use of warfare (such as just war theory) often rely on what
seem like "commonsense" or realistic attitudes toward the necessity
of violence in an imperfect world, other forms of institutionalized violence,
such as vendettas and duels, slavery, and lynching, were also often accepted as
commonplace in American society.
Through a gradual and
reinforcing process of changing social attitudes as well as public policies,
Cochran argues, humanity can move toward the eventual elimination of war as an
acceptable form of violence just as it has moved, albeit slowly and unevenly,
toward the abolition of these other forms of institutional violence.
"If the causes of conflict resolution and Christian peacemaking are
to gain ground in the coming decades, this progress will depend upon the kind
of keen analysis that Cochran offers in this splendid book."--Thomas Massaro, S.J., Dean and Professor of Moral Theology, Jesuit School
of Theology of Santa Clara
University
David Cochran teaches politics and directs the Archbishop
Kucera Center
for Catholic Intellectual and Spiritual Life at Loras
College in Dubuque , Iowa .
He is co-author of The Catholic Vote: A Guide for
the Perplexed.
Just Policing, Not War
An Alternative Response to World Violence
Gerald W. Schlabach,
Editor; Foreword by Jim Wallis. 2007.
2008 Catholic Press Association
Honorable Mention!
For
decades, the Catholic Church and historical peace churches such as the
Mennonites have come together in ecumenical discussions about war and peace.
The dividing point has always been between pacifism, the view held by
Mennonites and other peace churches, and the just war theory that dominates
Catholic thinking on the issue. Given the transformation of global relations
over this period—increased interdependency and communication as well as the
fall of the Soviet Union, emerging nationalism movements, and the slow
development of international courts—the time is right to rethink the Christian
response to war.
Gerald Schlabach has proposed just
policing theory as a way to narrow the gap between just war and pacifist
traditions. If the world can address problems of violence through a police
model instead of a conventional military model, there may be a role for
Christians from all traditions. In
this volume, Schlabach presents his theory and has invited a number of scholars
representing Catholic, Mennonite, and other traditions to respond to the theory
and address a number of key questions:
- What do we mean by
policing?
- Can policing solve
conflicts beyond one’s own borders?
- How does just policing
theory address terrorism?
- Is international
policing possible, and what would it look like?
- Is just policing a
Christian solution that meets the criteria of both traditions?
This important volume offers a fresh and
meaningful discussion to help Christians of all traditions navigate the
difficult questions of how to live in these times of violence and war.
Gerald W. Schlabach, PhD, is associate professor of theology at the
University of St. Thomas in St. Paul, Minnesota, where he teaches courses in
social ethics and Christian morality. He has written on topics ranging from
peace, social justice, and nonviolence to Augustinian thought, Benedictine
spirituality, and the Eucharist.
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BOOK REVIEW: “The Many
Sides of Peace” Challenges One to Live Gospel Nonviolence by Brayton
Shanley
Posted on June 11, 2013 | Leave a comment
by Pat Ferrone,
Pax ChristiMassachusetts
Pax Christi
I have a long-standing habit of underlining, or in other
ways noting, challenging or profound thoughts expressed in some of the books I
read. This initiates a kind of ‘lectio divina’ in which I then reflect on the
text and allow it to enhance or alter previously held ideas. Happily, Brayton
Shanley’s new book, The Many Sides of Peace qualified for just such appraisal.
Many underlined, notated, starred passages can be found in my copy of his book,
elucidating points that hadn’t occurred to me in my years of soul-searching and
peacemaking.
Though my bias of
friendship with the author should be noted, I insist that this beautifully
rendered apologetic for an all-embracing and whole-hearted approach to living
Gospel nonviolence, is a ‘must-read.’ Beginning with the first page, one enters
into the company of a veritable Cloud of Witnesses who have resonated with the
compelling call of Jesus’ radical invitation to “Come follow me…” From the
gospels and the prophets arise the words of admonishment and the call to
forgiveness and metanoia; from seekers of truth of long-ago history to the
present day, we hear voices that ring with authority and insight, reminding us
that if we truly desire Peace on Earth, only the means of boundless, nonviolent
love will seed this hope and, ultimately, bring about transformation.
In his writing, Brayton
never shies away from the observation that these are, indeed, dire times. He in
no way avoids the deviltry of individual causality, nor the accretions of
dominative power built into the very structure of society, which contribute to
the bereaved moaning of so many in the global community. He identifies the
dead-end approaches we employ to deal with individual enmity and global issues
of violence when fear is operative and the means of loving action based on
imagination and creativity are abandoned. It is then that we are more likely to
acquiesce to the idea that a little violence here, a bit more there, will
remedy the evil perpetrated by the treacherous ‘other,’ the intransigent
dictator, the greed of corporate machinations or governmental secrecy and the
plague of war.
Brayton’s years of
immersion in scripture, self-reflection, analysis, and plain hard work, lead
him to suggest that this Way blossoms as we align ourselves with the needs of
our suffering brothers and sisters, and by fidelity to the holistic means of
prayer, study, physical work, protest, and the nurturing of the nonviolent
community -always in celebration of the essential goodness of our God-given
lives, and of all creation. With clarity, he details the grounded life of
nonviolence lived with his wife Suzanne, co- creator with him of the rural,
“green,” Agape community in western Massachusetts. Guided by the Spirit of the
Divine Feminine, and with the energizing company of other truth-seekers and
supporters, Brayton presents convincing evidence that a sustained commitment to
seeking God’s will is possible, and yields much fruit.
There’s trust on these
pages that slowly by slowly, one will be blessed with the grace and strength to
witness to the perfidy and pain of our suffering world, and to participate in
its healing. I would suggest that you seek out a copy of the book, published by
RESOURCE Publications (Wipf and Stock Publishers), and ponder its thesis.
Better yet, read and discuss it in the company of others committed to
peacemaking, as will be done by our Pax Christi MA board, beginning in
September.
Originally posted on http://paxchristiusa.org/2013/06/11/book-review-the-many-sides-of-peace-challenges-one-to-live-gospel-nonviolence/
A History of Nonviolence
and Pacifism by MARK KURLANSKY
Salon,
WEDNESDAY, SEP 13, 2006
06:30 AM CDT
The author of "Cod" suggests
that the world's most dangerous idea could have derailed the American
Revolution, the Civil War and possibly even World War II. [Engler criticizes Kurlansky’s commitment to
pacifism while finding the book valuable
for raising questions seldom heard regarding the necessity of various US wars and the
value of pacifism. This is a long
review, but I found it very worth reading. –Dick]
George Orwell was never much for pacifists. He wrote of his
nonviolent political adversaries during World War II: If they “imagine that one
can somehow ‘overcome’ the German army by lying on one’s back, let them go on
imagining it, but let them also wonder occasionally whether this is not an
illusion due to security, too much money and a simple ignorance of the way in
which things actually happen.” To Mohandas Gandhi, his Indian contemporary and
fellow anti-imperialist, he accorded only a grudging and critical respect. Yet
because he viewed many pacifists as specialists in evading unpleasant truths,
Orwell did admire Gandhi’s unflinching honesty with regard to the Holocaust:
When asked about resistance to the Nazis, Gandhi argued that the Jews should
have prepared en masse to sacrifice their lives in nonviolence — something
Orwell regarded as “collective suicide” — in order to “[arouse] the world and
the people of Germany to Hitler’s violence.”
No doubt Orwell would have been skeptical of the contentions
advanced by author Mark
Kurlansky in his new primer, “Nonviolence:
Twenty-Five Lessons From the History of a Dangerous Idea.” Compared with the standard
histories offered in American public education, these arguments can safely be
described as contrarian: “The case can be made that it was not the American
Revolution that secured independence from Britain,” Kurlansky writes; “it was
not the Civil War that freed the slaves; and World War II did not save the
Jews.”
“For every Crusade and Revolution and Civil War,” he explains
further, “there have always been those who argued, with great clarity, that
violence not only was immoral but that it was even a less effective means of
achieving laudable goals.” Joining the chorus of dissidents, Kurlansky attempts
to shed light on the epic failures of warfare to secure peace, as well as to
cultivate a new understanding of “the way in which things actually happen” in
history.
Author of previous works including “Salt: A World History” and “Cod:
A Biography of the Fish That Changed the World,” Kurlansky has established
himself as a pioneer in the field of micro-history, producing idiosyncratic
investigations into small topics that bloom into tales of broad general
interest. In his new book, he shows a command of a sweeping body of pacifist history, and he makes
centuries of material flow into an overview that is far more combative than its
protagonists’ peaceful ways might suggest.
A standard narrative of nonviolence as a modern political
instrument — especially in the United States — might start around the time of
Henry David Thoreau, who, sitting in jail for war tax resistance, first argued
that civil disobedience could undermine the legitimacy of the state and provoke
a crisis in governance. The story might mention “peace churches” like those of
the Quakers and their creation of a pacifist way of life based on Jesus’
teachings. But it would soon rush forward to figures like Gandhi, who pioneered
the strategy of how to apply nonviolent disruption on a mass scale, and to
Martin Luther King Jr., Gandhi’s most famous American importer.
In Kurlansky’s history, however, Jesus himself is a relative
latecomer to the scene. Well before him there appear individuals like Mozi, the Chinese rebel-philosopher who
lived from about 470 to 390 B.C. Mozi was an opponent of Confucius who
championed the concept of “mutual love” and was exasperated by the prevalence
of warfare: “To kill one man is to be guilty of a capital crime to kill a hundred men is to increase it a
hundred-fold,” he argued. “This the rulers of the earth all recognize and yet
when it comes to the greatest crime — waging war on another state — they praise
it!”
Kurlansky spends the bulk of his short book progressing from ancient China to the dawn of the 20th
century, profiling groups that rejected the “ideology of warfare.” The
ranks of the war resisters include early Christians, the French Cathars,
Protestants like the Anabaptists, Mennonites and Quakers, white Americans in
the abolitionist movement (African-Americans tended to be more open to
supporting violent slave rebellions), and the international peace organizations
of the 19th century.
Statements of nonviolent
doctrine appear in each of the major world religions, and Kurlansky
prepares a succinct and useful survey of them. The Hindu principle of “ahimsa,”
or “not doing harm,” is an old tenet that Gandhi would later find significant
and that is taken to extremes by the Jainists, who “keep their mouths masked to
insure that they do not accidentally inhale a tiny insect.” Kindred sentiments
range from Buddhist prohibitions on taking life, to Taoism’s invocations of
water wearing away stone, to Mohammed’s complete ban on violence in his model
society at Mecca, to Moses’ “Thou shalt not kill” and Jesus’ “Turn the other
cheek.”
Early on in the book the distinction between two closely
related ideas, pacifism and nonviolence,
becomes important. “Pacifism is passive,” Kurlansky acknowledges; it is a
“state of mind” that rejects war and aggression. “Nonviolence, exactly like
violence, is a means of persuasion, a technique for political activism, a
recipe for prevailing”; it uses tactics such as marches, boycotts, strikes and
sit-ins to provoke social conflict to advance a cause. The author purports to
be concerned with the latter. But in fact the groups he traces are generally
active only in the sense that they might preach against war and face sometimes
severe persecution for their refusal to take up arms. They are not nonviolent
in the manner of the lunch-counter sit-ins of the civil rights movement, which
forced a confrontation around desegregation.
By the end of the book, it’s clear that Kurlansky himself is a pacifist, although he never admits it
outright. While he may well be supportive of active nonviolence, time and again
his attention returns to pacifism. His primary concern is to “end war” in toto,
not to use nonviolent persuasion to advance other causes. Tactical innovators in nonviolence consistently receive short shrift:
Thoreau is among the many theorists he mentions only in passing. Gandhi and
Martin Luther King receive just a few pages each, and it would be difficult for
a reader to understand their distinctive contributions. The subtitle’s promise
of a tutorial notwithstanding (Kurlansky’s “25 lessons” are scattered
throughout the text and only enumerated explicitly in an appendix), there is
little in the book of concrete usefulness for a modern-day practitioner of
nonviolence seeking to engage in creative social disruption.
The book has rather more to offer a conscientious objector
heading for a draft interview. Kurlansky can be heavy-handed at times,
especially when he’s drawing parallels between his lessons from history and our
present state of war. (When he uses historical examples to show that warmongers
will inevitably denounce nonviolent critics as immoral traitors and will always
claim to have God on their side, the implications for today are plenty clear
without him calling out Karl Rove and President Bush by name.) Yet Kurlansky
can also be a compelling narrator, willing to dive into age-old debates without
intellectual hesitation. At the core of
“Nonviolence” lies a series of “What if?” scenarios questioning whether the
major wars of U.S.
history might have been averted. Many of the book’s arguments were famously
foreshadowed 25 years ago in Howard
Zinn’s war-resister-friendly “A People’s History of the United States .”
Still, they remain rare and relevant in our current political discussion. Once
the guns start firing, Kurlansky observes, debate about the necessity of a war ceases,
at least for a time. To that we can add: Once a war is enshrined and justified
in the history textbooks, popular reappraisal will be long in coming.
The American
Revolution, from the pacifist’s perspective, “was a brutal civil conflict” where “[c]ivilians
would run in terror at the approach of either army. Homes were sacked and women
were raped.” Worse yet, it was arguably superfluous. As John Adams wrote to
Thomas Jefferson years afterward, “The revolution was in the minds of the
people, and in the union of the colonies, both of which were accomplished
before the hostilities commenced.” Kurlansky concludes from this that colonists
could have expelled the British by continuing a program of nonviolent protests
and acts of economic resistance like the Boston Tea Party.
The same quotes from Adams appeared not long ago in Jonathan
Schell’s “The Unconquerable World,” although Schell used them only to say that,
since the revolution had been completed before military engagement commenced,
the war was therefore one of self-defense against recolonization. Kurlansky
goes much further in suggesting that the war was altogether unnecessary. This
is a bold proposition, something that could no doubt keep a conference of
historians indoors debating through a sunny weekend. But it is also an
important challenge to America ’s
founding myth, opening the door for a wider reinterpretation of who we are, and
what we might become, as a nation.
Kurlansky goes on to take issue with the idea that the Civil War was an effective means of
ending slavery. The Union Army, of course, did not set out to free the slaves.
Such a cause would not have been well received in the North as a justification
for the conflict. President Lincoln pronounced that his objective was “not
either to save or destroy slavery If I
could save the Union without freeing any
slave, I would do it.” When the Emancipation Proclamation finally came, it
cynically applied only to rebel territory and not to border
states within the Union that permitted slavery, like Maryland . Could the
abolitionist movement of Frederick Douglass and William Lloyd Garrison have won
a more decisive end to slavery without the war? We can’t know. It is worth
noting, though, that the freedom ultimately afforded to Southern blacks by the
war proved limited, and it took a nonviolent movement, a century later, to
secure any genuine protection for their basic civil rights.
As a rejoinder to pacifism, no one is cited more frequently
than Hitler. But even with regard to World
War II Kurlansky makes some provocative proposals. The claim that the war
was launched to stop the Holocaust only became widespread years after the war
ended. “Neither Roosevelt, Churchill, nor most of all Stalin wanted to make the
war about saving the Jews,” Kurlansky writes, “because, as with freeing the
slaves, going to war to save the Jews would not have been popular.” Despite
urgings from groups like the Jewish Agency for Palestine ,
Allied leaders refused to bomb the rail lines leading to Auschwitz
because, they said, “We have a war to win.”
It’s not hard to think of objections to Kurlansky’s reading
of this war. He argues that nonviolent resistance in Denmark proved far more effective
at saving Jews than did militaristic uprisings in other countries. True, the
Germans succeeded in deporting only about 400 of Denmark ’s
6,000 Jews, while in the Netherlands ,
where there was armed resistance, over 100,000 members of a Jewish community of
140,000 were killed. But certainly the Nazis might have made a more concerted
effort if the Danish had a larger Jewish population — and if their army was not
preoccupied with fighting a war on multiple fronts. Moreover, Kurlansky
contends that only in the isolation and brutality of wartime did Hitler
launch the “final solution”; he had previously entertained ideas of merely
deporting all Jews to Madagascar .
Be this as it may, it remains fanciful to think that the fate of Jewish
Europeans would have been rosy had fascism progressed unchecked by military
force.
What is missing from the book is just the sort of reckoning
with the price of nonviolence that Orwell respected in Gandhi. “If you are not
prepared to take a life, you must often be prepared for lives to be lost in
some other way,” Orwell wrote. Yet Kurlansky ultimately dodges the question of
how the spread of fascism could have been stopped without the force of arms. He
never sketches a strategy of nonviolent resistance that might have sacrificed
many thousands of lives to stop the Nazis. Absent this, the alternate history
he implies seems unrealistically bloodless in a way that hard-nosed advocacy of
nonviolence need not be. After all, the war itself required millions of
sacrificed lives and also ushered in the age of nuclear war. However grotesque
the demands of nonviolence might be, they might still compare favorably.
Kurlansky’s arguments
are valuable not
because they are always airtight, but rather because such contentions are
rarely considered at all. It would never cross the minds of most Americans to
question the necessity of the patriots taking up arms against the British or U.S. soldiers landing on the beaches of Normandy . Given that our
government was all too easily able to obtain support for launching its current
war, and that Iraq
is unlikely to be our last military adventure of the 21st century, this is
surely a costly failure of imagination.
Mark Engler, a writer based in New York City, is an analyst
with Foreign Policy In Focus. He can be reached via the web site
http://www.democracyuprising.com.
TOLSTOY
What would Tolstoy say about the
1,700,000,000,000.00 dollars which the world spends each year on armaments
while 11 million children die each year from poverty and starvation? What would
Tolstoy say about the illegal war that ruined Iraq , smashing its infrastructure,
killing a million innocent people, displacing two million Iraqis, and forcing two million more to flee as
refugees?
Another 'Palestinian
Gandhi' Ignored by U.S.
Media
In recent years, corporate media pundits like Tom
Friedman and Nicholas Kristof have expressed deep concern over what they claim
is a lack of peaceful elements within the Palestinian resistance to the
44-year Israeli occupation. Where is the "Palestinian
Gandhi" who could inspire the violent Arab masses to lay down their
weapons and pursue a more virtuous path to freedom (FAIR Blog, 2/17/12)?
Either the many
examples of Palestinians successfully using nonviolent direct action to
confront their occupiers have gone unnoticed or are being deliberately ignored
in mainstream reports. Another amazing victory for peaceful resistance
occurred last Tuesday, when Palestinian professional soccer player Mahmoud Sarsak was released from Israeli prison after a three-month
hunger strike.
Sarsak had been
imprisoned for three years without charge or trial, based on a claim by the
Israeli security forces that he was a member of Islamic Jihad. He was
subjected to "administrative detention"–imprisonment without
trial–when Israeli authorities failed to produce enough evidence to formally
prosecute him.
Sarsak's release
came several months after 33-year-old baker Khader
Adnan also won his freedom after a hunger
strike.
Despite the
pundits' assurances that a nonviolent Palestinian movement would attract
journalists' attention, Sarsak's release–like Adnan's–received little attention
in U.S.
corporate media. According to a search of the Nexis news database, his
release was not mentioned on television. In fact the only U.S. publication
that mentioned Sarsak's release was the Pittsburgh
Post-Gazette (7/10/12), which gave the story a few sentences in
a news brief feature in the Sports section.
And here's how
that article–based on an AP
dispatch–introduced
the case:
Dozens of Islamic
militants fired rifles in the air today in a rousing homecoming for a member of
the Palestinian national soccer team who was released by Israel after being
held for three years without formal charges.
Rather than
stressing the fact that Sarsak was illegally detained like so many other
Palestinians, the Post-Gazette's
wire dispatch evokes an image of violent militants welcoming home one of their
released comrades.
If the corporate media have truly been waiting
for examples of peaceful Palestinian resistance to embrace, than why have
Sarsak's case and the many other instances of individuals nonviolently risking
their lives for national liberation been essentially ignored? From the West Bank village of Budrus
to the deep recesses of Israeli jails, literally thousands of Palestinians have
rejected violence as the most effective means by which to fight the apartheid
structure that has divided and oppressed them for decades. But
establishment media in the U.S.
clearly do not find what Sarsak called the "revolution of empty
stomachs" newsworthy.
[See the many articles by
Mohja Kahf in OMNI’s Syria Newsletters.
–Dick]
By Contributor on February 10, 2014
“Practicing Nonviolence in Syria”
by Zack Baddorf
This article is from the Dec. 2013/Jan.
2014 double issue of The Progressive. For more great content like this, subscribe
today and get a whole year of the
magazine for as little as $10. ------
The Syrian revolution
started with these simple words: “The people want the regime to fall.” Fifteen
schoolchildren painted this anti-regime mantra on a wall in the Syrian city of Dara’a in March 2011.
Syrian President Bashar al Assad’s forces arrested them all, prompting Syrians
to hold nonviolent protests across the country. The army responded with force,
and eventually the revolution turned violent, with rebels taking up arms to
defend themselves and try to take down Assad. But not everyone abandoned
nonviolence. Some Syrian activists inside and outside of their homeland still
remain committed to it. “We believe that speaking loudly is stronger than using
any weapons,” says Omar Assil, the awareness program manager for the Syrian
Nonviolence Movement, which coordinates peaceful activities and civil
resistance throughout Syria .
The movement has run campaigns throughout Syria that allow people to stand up
against the powerful military elements in their areas, be they radical
Islamists or Assad’s troops. The “Dignity Strikes” campaign, for example,
allowed Syrians to pick activities that they could do without putting
themselves in danger. Some Syrians protested by gathering at a central place
and wearing a certain color. Others attempted to block a street. Some people
banged on kitchen pots. These nonviolent tactics may not sound like they will
have much effect on stopping the war, but activist Alaa Zaza says they are
crucial. “We believe the change in Syria
that is required is not just toppling the regime or replacing the regime with
another dictator or another system that is going to violate human rights,” he
tells me at a café in Gaziantep ,
Turkey , just a
short drive from the Syrian border. What they don’t need is “a new regime, with
a different name but the same behavior.” As vice president of the nonviolence
organization, Zaza lives outside his homeland but returns as often as he can.
With his background in child psychology, he leads a child protection program
inside Syria .
He also works to educate people about how they can use nonviolence to fight the
regime. Given the pervading violence and the high risk of being targeted,
Syrians find unconventional ways to participate in this peace movement. Some
are working as citizen journalists; others are organizing themselves in youth
groups. “Even if it seems like there is no impact, all these [changes] are
building up inside the community, inside the society,” Assil says. “What we
want in the first place is achieving democracy, human rights, and real rights,
and this will not happen immediately.” Getting people to fight without weapons
during an ongoing military conflict has been tough. “It is very difficult and
challenging to talk about these things in a time of war because people will
say, ‘We are being shelled and killed,’ ” says Assil. “But in the long term, it
has an impact.” Zaza argues that violence will never allow Syrians to be
victorious. “The regime strategy is to push people into violence because that’s
where the regime can control things,” Zaza says. “Violence means more space and
more room and more power for the regime because it is stronger in terms of
weapons and the external support it gets.” As the war continues, the rebels are
losing ground militarily, and people continue to be killed and injured every
day. Syrians are “desperate for real change,” Assil says. “They haven’t seen
the progress that they want to see.” As a result, the activists say more people
are starting to shift toward nonviolence. For example, in areas held by Al
Qaeda-linked militant groups, activists are using nonviolent methods—like
refusing to sell goods to the militants—instead of taking up arms. “There is
now a culture, even though it’s not that influential, a culture of nonviolence
that did not exist before,” Zaza says. Like the other nonviolent activists,
Zaza says he expects the conflict will eventually end with both sides sitting
down to negotiate. He said they should do so as soon as possible in
order to save lives. “If not now, if after twenty years, if after
twenty million people killed, they will eventually sit down and talk,” he says.
Taking the nonviolent route, he says, “is not easy and will never be easy,” but
he notes that the use of massive violence so far hasn’t worked, either. And
Assil points out that the practice of nonviolence will be essential in
rebuilding civil society after the war. “Even if the regime is gone today,
there is still more work to do,” he says. “It will not be a bright country
overnight.” ------ Zack Baddorf is a freelance reporter based in Brooklyn .
He’s a military veteran with ten years of video, radio, print, photo, and web
reporting in more than thirty countries. Photo: Dona_Bozzi / Shutterstock.com.
- See more at:
http://www.progressive.org/news/2014/02/186966/practicing-nonviolence-syria#sthash.T36cynh8.dpuf
Website: http://www.alharak.org/
SNVM Arabic Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/al7rak.assilmi?fref=ts
SNVM Arabic Facebook page: https://www.facebook.com/al7rak.assilmi?fref=ts
Syrian Nonviolence
Movement was established in April, 2011, by a group of Syrians who believe in nonviolent struggle and civil resistance as a
principle and method in achieving social, cultural, and political change in
Syrian society.
STEPHEN ZUNES
Here is a recent article I co-authored with strategic analyst Erica Chenoweth in which we examine recent nonviolent action against Russian aggrandizement in eastern Ukraine and Crimea and how an escalation of such popular resistance could help avoid additional violence and defuse the crisis:http://www.foreignpolicy.com/articles/2014/05/28/a_nonviolent_alternative_for_ukraine
You can also check out two other recent articles of mine from this past March: an earlier article on Ukrainehttp://fpif.org/straight-talk-u-s-ukraine/ and another on the broader phenomenon of nonviolent resistancehttp://www.ozy.com/c-notes/a-force-more-powerful-than-war-nonviolent-resistance/30051.article
Links to other articles of mine--covering such topics as the Middle East, U.S. foreign policy, human rights issues, and more--can be found at: http://stephenzunes.org/publications/
Please feel free to forward this on to others and invite them to contact me about being on my email list. And please let me know if you no longer wish to be on my email list.
Stephen Zunes 6-9-14
Professor of Politics
University of
phone: 415-422-6981
skype: szunes
website: www.stephenzunes.org
Contents Nonviolence
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John Dear
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Contents
Nonviolence Newsletter #8 March 28, 2013
Nonviolence International
Nonviolence International Film Festival
International DAY of Nonviolence, Oct. 2 (OMNI
National/International DAYS Project)
Muslim Nonviolence
Abdul Ghaffar Badshah Khan: Pakistan ’s Muslim Gandhi
Bediuzzaman Said Nursi: Turkey ’s Muslim
Gandhi
Fethullah Gulen, Follower of Nursi
Kaufman-Lacusta:
Palestinian-Israeli Nonviolent Resistance to Occupation
Palestinian Nonviolence and US Media Lack of Attention
Contents Newsletter
#9 Nonviolence in Religious Traditions
END NONVIOLENCE NEWSLETTER #10
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