Tuesday, August 9, 2011

Opportunity to Cut Military Spending

NATION OF CHANGE,  Tuesday 9 August 2011
A HISTORIC OPPORTUNITY TO CUT MILITARY SPENDING
Published: Tuesday 9 August 2011
"Cutting projected military spending by a trillion dollars over the next ten years has become politically plausible."

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Re­size Text + | - | R
Under the agree­ment, a joint House-Sen­ate com­mit­tee is sup­posed to pro­pose, by Thanks­giv­ing, $1.5 tril­lion of debt re­duc­tion (ex­pen­di­tures less rev­enues) over ten years. Sig­nif­i­cant cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing are on the table. In­deed, if the joint com­mit­tee doesn't agree on a plan or Con­gress doesn't enact it, $1.2 tril­lion in cuts in pro­jected spend­ing over 10 years will be trig­gered, of which half must come from the mil­i­tary.
If the mil­i­tary cuts in the trig­ger mech­a­nism take place, when added to the pro­jected mil­i­tary cuts an­nounced by the White House as part of this week's deal, total cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing would amount to $884 bil­lion. This is very close to the $886 bil­lion in mil­i­tary cuts agreed by the plan of the Sen­ate's "Gang of Six," a plan en­dorsed by Pres­i­dent Obama. It's in the ball­park of - but less than - the $960 bil­lion in pro­posed mil­i­tary cuts of the Frank-Paul Sus­tain­able De­fense Task Force, the tril­lion dol­lars in pro­posed mil­i­tary cuts of the re­port of Pres­i­dent's deficit com­mis­sion, the $1.1 tril­lion re­duc­tion in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing pro­posed by the Domenici-Rivlin task force, and the $1.2 tril­lion in mil­i­tary cuts rec­om­mended by the Cato In­sti­tute. Con­ser­v­a­tive Re­pub­li­can Sen­a­tor Tom Coburn says cut­ting the pro­jected mil­i­tary bud­get by a tril­lion dol­lars over ten years is "not hard" and is "com­mon sense."
In other words: cut­ting pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing by a tril­lion dol­lars over the next ten years has be­come po­lit­i­cally plau­si­ble.
Now, some voices have said: the cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing in the au­to­matic trig­ger are ir­rel­e­vant, be­cause the au­to­matic trig­ger is not going to hap­pen, be­cause a key point of the au­to­matic trig­ger is to be so odi­ous to Re­pub­li­cans on mil­i­tary spend­ing, that it will build pres­sure on the joint com­mit­tee to come up with a com­pro­mise, and for Con­gress to ap­prove the com­pro­mise, be­cause the al­ter­na­tive will be the odi­ous cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing.
But these voices ne­glect the fact that ex­cept for the su­per-hawks in Con­gress [e.g. Mc­Cain, Gra­ham, Kyl, Lieber­man, McK­eon] - who, de­spite their media promi­nence, do not ap­pear to cur­rently con­trol the Re­pub­li­can cau­cus - the mil­i­tary cuts in the au­to­matic trig­ger are not that odi­ous. As noted above, if the au­to­matic cuts hap­pen, the cut in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing will be about the same as the bi­par­ti­san Sen­ate Gang of Six plan - en­dorsed by Pres­i­dent Obama - and less than the pro­jected mil­i­tary cuts of the Sus­tain­able De­fense Task Force, the re­port of Pres­i­dent's deficit com­mis­sion, the Domenici-Rivlin task force, the Cato In­sti­tute, and con­ser­v­a­tive Sen­a­tor Tom Coburn. For many Mem­bers of Con­gress - likely a ma­jor­ity, judg­ing from the strug­gle over the re­cent deal - the au­to­matic trig­ger is not as odi­ous as what some peo­ple want to put in the joint com­mit­tee re­port: tax in­creases, most odi­ous to many Re­pub­li­cans; cuts in So­cial Se­cu­rity, Medicare, and Med­ic­aid ben­e­fits, most odi­ous to many De­moc­rats. These most odi­ous things are not in the au­to­matic trig­ger.
Article image
In­deed, as Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Bar­ney Frank has re­cently noted, there's a new dy­namic on the play­ing field: Tea Party Re­pub­li­cans who are skep­ti­cal of the Em­pire and are quite ok with cut­ting the mil­i­tary bud­get. As Frank told the Boston Globe, ex­plain­ing the mil­i­tary cuts in the first round of the deal:
"The Tea Party peo­ple are anti-mil­i­tary spend­ing to a greater ex­tent than es­tab­lish­ment Re­pub­li­cans and have a healthy dose of iso­la­tion­ism thanks to Amer­i­can in­ter­ven­tion in Iraq and Afghanistan,'' says Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Bar­ney Frank of Mass­a­chu­setts, who has long pushed to cut the de­fense bud­get. "On this issue, they were a pos­i­tive force."
There­fore, the au­to­matic trig­ger is not Ar­maged­don as far as mil­i­tary cuts are con­cerned. And be­cause the au­to­matic trig­ger is not Ar­maged­don on mil­i­tary cuts, cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing have the po­ten­tial to play a big role in the joint com­mit­tee re­port, be­cause any­one who prefers the mil­i­tary cuts of the trig­ger to the joint com­mit­tee re­port will have some­where else to go.
The other key dy­namic is this: be­cause the joint com­mit­tee has to come up with a fixed amount of debt re­duc­tion, there is going to be tremen­dous pres­sure from De­moc­rats and De­mo­c­ra­tic con­stituency groups on De­mo­c­ra­tic lead­ers to cut mil­i­tary spend­ing, be­cause the main al­ter­na­tive to cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing will be cuts to do­mes­tic spend­ing.
In­deed, in a let­ter sent to Con­gres­sional De­mo­c­ra­tic lead­ers Thurs­day, the AFL-CIO, the Na­tional Or­ga­ni­za­tion for Women, the NAACP, Friends of the Earth, and many other De­mo­c­ra­tic con­stituency groups called for cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing to be as least as great as any cuts in do­mes­tic spend­ing:
Any dis­cre­tionary sav­ings must rely at least as much on cuts in na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams as on spend­ing cuts in non-se­cu­rity dis­cre­tionary pro­grams. While there is an ef­fort to cut spend­ing across the broad array of an­nual dis­cre­tionary spend­ing pro­grams, na­tional se­cu­rity spend­ing, which com­prises 61% of the dis­cre­tionary bud­get, con­tin­ues to grow. With­out cuts to na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams, even very deep cuts to all other dis­cre­tionary fund­ing taken to­gether will fall far short of deal­ing with the deficit. We want a safe and se­cure na­tion. But na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams should not be im­mune from over­sight and fis­cal re­spon­si­bil­ity. We can re­spon­si­bly re­duce spend­ing in this area with­out com­pro­mis­ing our na­tion's se­cu­rity.
Thus, ac­cord­ing to these in­flu­en­tial De­mo­c­ra­tic con­stituency groups, in the sce­nario in which the joint com­mit­tee does not agree to any rev­enue in­creases, the cuts to "na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams" would be at least as much as in the au­to­matic trig­ger: 50%.
A tril­lion dol­lars over ten years may seem in­tu­itively like a huge cut. But in fact, it isn't. Re­mem­ber that the base­line for all these num­bers is cur­rently pro­jected spend­ing over the next ten years. The Domenici-Rivlin task force sug­gested freez­ing mil­i­tary spend­ing for five years and not let­ting grow it faster than GDP for the next five; that would save $1.1 tril­lion over ten years. And, as noted above, there are now a num­ber of plans in cir­cu­la­tion, from ex­perts across the po­lit­i­cal spec­trum, show­ing where to cut to get $1 tril­lion in sav­ings in mil­i­tary spend­ing. A tril­lion in cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing over ten years would just re­turn mil­i­tary spend­ing to the av­er­age for the Cold War. And, ac­cord­ing to the White House, $350 bil­lion in cuts to mil­i­tary spend­ing are al­ready agreed, so we just have $650 bil­lion to go to get to a tril­lion, which is just a lit­tle over half of what the joint com­mit­tee is charged with find­ing.
Cut­ting the mil­i­tary bud­get by a tril­lion dol­lars over ten years would likely imply a fun­da­men­tally dif­fer­ent for­eign pol­icy than we have re­cently ex­pe­ri­enced: one with­out coun­terin­sur­gency wars. TheWash­ing­ton Post re­ports:
To find $1 tril­lion in sav­ings, the White House would have to make major changes to its cur­rent global mil­i­tary strat­egy, under which the Pen­ta­gon should be able to fight two wars like Iraq and Afghanistan si­mul­ta­ne­ously. Scal­ing back that re­quire­ment would allow for big cuts to the Army and Ma­rine Corps... Con­gress would be bet­ting that the Afghan war will wind down as planned and that the coun­try will not be drawn into any big, costly coun­terin­sur­gency wars in the next 10 to 15 years.
From the point of view of the in­ter­ests of the ma­jor­ity of Amer­i­cans, that's not a cost of cut­ting the mil­i­tary bud­get; it's a ben­e­fit.
Of course, a tril­lion in cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing is not a ceil­ing for what we should as­pire to. There's no rea­son that we should ac­cept Cold War lev­els of mil­i­tary spend­ing as the best we can do. But from where we are now, a tril­lion in cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing would be a tremen­dous leap for­ward.
A his­toric op­por­tu­nity is, of course, not at all the same thing as a cer­tainly. If you want to see these mil­i­tary cuts take place, speak up. You can urge your rep­re­sen­ta­tives in Con­gress and the Pres­i­dent to put the mil­i­tary bud­get first in line for cuts here
Robert Naiman is Pol­icy Di­rec­tor at Just For­eign Pol­icy.
"Cutting projected military spending by a trillion dollars over the next ten years has become politically plausible."

Article image

Re­size Text + | - | R
Under the agree­ment, a joint House-Sen­ate com­mit­tee is sup­posed to pro­pose, by Thanks­giv­ing, $1.5 tril­lion of debt re­duc­tion (ex­pen­di­tures less rev­enues) over ten years. Sig­nif­i­cant cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing are on the table. In­deed, if the joint com­mit­tee doesn't agree on a plan or Con­gress doesn't enact it, $1.2 tril­lion in cuts in pro­jected spend­ing over 10 years will be trig­gered, of which half must come from the mil­i­tary.
If the mil­i­tary cuts in the trig­ger mech­a­nism take place, when added to the pro­jected mil­i­tary cuts an­nounced by the White House as part of this week's deal, total cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing would amount to $884 bil­lion. This is very close to the $886 bil­lion in mil­i­tary cuts agreed by the plan of the Sen­ate's "Gang of Six," a plan en­dorsed by Pres­i­dent Obama. It's in the ball­park of - but less than - the $960 bil­lion in pro­posed mil­i­tary cuts of the Frank-Paul Sus­tain­able De­fense Task Force, the tril­lion dol­lars in pro­posed mil­i­tary cuts of the re­port of Pres­i­dent's deficit com­mis­sion, the $1.1 tril­lion re­duc­tion in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing pro­posed by the Domenici-Rivlin task force, and the $1.2 tril­lion in mil­i­tary cuts rec­om­mended by the Cato In­sti­tute. Con­ser­v­a­tive Re­pub­li­can Sen­a­tor Tom Coburn says cut­ting the pro­jected mil­i­tary bud­get by a tril­lion dol­lars over ten years is "not hard" and is "com­mon sense."
In other words: cut­ting pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing by a tril­lion dol­lars over the next ten years has be­come po­lit­i­cally plau­si­ble.
Now, some voices have said: the cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing in the au­to­matic trig­ger are ir­rel­e­vant, be­cause the au­to­matic trig­ger is not going to hap­pen, be­cause a key point of the au­to­matic trig­ger is to be so odi­ous to Re­pub­li­cans on mil­i­tary spend­ing, that it will build pres­sure on the joint com­mit­tee to come up with a com­pro­mise, and for Con­gress to ap­prove the com­pro­mise, be­cause the al­ter­na­tive will be the odi­ous cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing.
But these voices ne­glect the fact that ex­cept for the su­per-hawks in Con­gress [e.g. Mc­Cain, Gra­ham, Kyl, Lieber­man, McK­eon] - who, de­spite their media promi­nence, do not ap­pear to cur­rently con­trol the Re­pub­li­can cau­cus - the mil­i­tary cuts in the au­to­matic trig­ger are not that odi­ous. As noted above, if the au­to­matic cuts hap­pen, the cut in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing will be about the same as the bi­par­ti­san Sen­ate Gang of Six plan - en­dorsed by Pres­i­dent Obama - and less than the pro­jected mil­i­tary cuts of the Sus­tain­able De­fense Task Force, the re­port of Pres­i­dent's deficit com­mis­sion, the Domenici-Rivlin task force, the Cato In­sti­tute, and con­ser­v­a­tive Sen­a­tor Tom Coburn. For many Mem­bers of Con­gress - likely a ma­jor­ity, judg­ing from the strug­gle over the re­cent deal - the au­to­matic trig­ger is not as odi­ous as what some peo­ple want to put in the joint com­mit­tee re­port: tax in­creases, most odi­ous to many Re­pub­li­cans; cuts in So­cial Se­cu­rity, Medicare, and Med­ic­aid ben­e­fits, most odi­ous to many De­moc­rats. These most odi­ous things are not in the au­to­matic trig­ger.
Article image
In­deed, as Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Bar­ney Frank has re­cently noted, there's a new dy­namic on the play­ing field: Tea Party Re­pub­li­cans who are skep­ti­cal of the Em­pire and are quite ok with cut­ting the mil­i­tary bud­get. As Frank told the Boston Globe, ex­plain­ing the mil­i­tary cuts in the first round of the deal:
"The Tea Party peo­ple are anti-mil­i­tary spend­ing to a greater ex­tent than es­tab­lish­ment Re­pub­li­cans and have a healthy dose of iso­la­tion­ism thanks to Amer­i­can in­ter­ven­tion in Iraq and Afghanistan,'' says Rep­re­sen­ta­tive Bar­ney Frank of Mass­a­chu­setts, who has long pushed to cut the de­fense bud­get. "On this issue, they were a pos­i­tive force."
There­fore, the au­to­matic trig­ger is not Ar­maged­don as far as mil­i­tary cuts are con­cerned. And be­cause the au­to­matic trig­ger is not Ar­maged­don on mil­i­tary cuts, cuts in pro­jected mil­i­tary spend­ing have the po­ten­tial to play a big role in the joint com­mit­tee re­port, be­cause any­one who prefers the mil­i­tary cuts of the trig­ger to the joint com­mit­tee re­port will have some­where else to go.
The other key dy­namic is this: be­cause the joint com­mit­tee has to come up with a fixed amount of debt re­duc­tion, there is going to be tremen­dous pres­sure from De­moc­rats and De­mo­c­ra­tic con­stituency groups on De­mo­c­ra­tic lead­ers to cut mil­i­tary spend­ing, be­cause the main al­ter­na­tive to cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing will be cuts to do­mes­tic spend­ing.
In­deed, in a let­ter sent to Con­gres­sional De­mo­c­ra­tic lead­ers Thurs­day, the AFL-CIO, the Na­tional Or­ga­ni­za­tion for Women, the NAACP, Friends of the Earth, and many other De­mo­c­ra­tic con­stituency groups called for cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing to be as least as great as any cuts in do­mes­tic spend­ing:
Any dis­cre­tionary sav­ings must rely at least as much on cuts in na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams as on spend­ing cuts in non-se­cu­rity dis­cre­tionary pro­grams. While there is an ef­fort to cut spend­ing across the broad array of an­nual dis­cre­tionary spend­ing pro­grams, na­tional se­cu­rity spend­ing, which com­prises 61% of the dis­cre­tionary bud­get, con­tin­ues to grow. With­out cuts to na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams, even very deep cuts to all other dis­cre­tionary fund­ing taken to­gether will fall far short of deal­ing with the deficit. We want a safe and se­cure na­tion. But na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams should not be im­mune from over­sight and fis­cal re­spon­si­bil­ity. We can re­spon­si­bly re­duce spend­ing in this area with­out com­pro­mis­ing our na­tion's se­cu­rity.
Thus, ac­cord­ing to these in­flu­en­tial De­mo­c­ra­tic con­stituency groups, in the sce­nario in which the joint com­mit­tee does not agree to any rev­enue in­creases, the cuts to "na­tional se­cu­rity pro­grams" would be at least as much as in the au­to­matic trig­ger: 50%.
A tril­lion dol­lars over ten years may seem in­tu­itively like a huge cut. But in fact, it isn't. Re­mem­ber that the base­line for all these num­bers is cur­rently pro­jected spend­ing over the next ten years. The Domenici-Rivlin task force sug­gested freez­ing mil­i­tary spend­ing for five years and not let­ting grow it faster than GDP for the next five; that would save $1.1 tril­lion over ten years. And, as noted above, there are now a num­ber of plans in cir­cu­la­tion, from ex­perts across the po­lit­i­cal spec­trum, show­ing where to cut to get $1 tril­lion in sav­ings in mil­i­tary spend­ing. A tril­lion in cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing over ten years would just re­turn mil­i­tary spend­ing to the av­er­age for the Cold War. And, ac­cord­ing to the White House, $350 bil­lion in cuts to mil­i­tary spend­ing are al­ready agreed, so we just have $650 bil­lion to go to get to a tril­lion, which is just a lit­tle over half of what the joint com­mit­tee is charged with find­ing.
Cut­ting the mil­i­tary bud­get by a tril­lion dol­lars over ten years would likely imply a fun­da­men­tally dif­fer­ent for­eign pol­icy than we have re­cently ex­pe­ri­enced: one with­out coun­terin­sur­gency wars. TheWash­ing­ton Post re­ports:
To find $1 tril­lion in sav­ings, the White House would have to make major changes to its cur­rent global mil­i­tary strat­egy, under which the Pen­ta­gon should be able to fight two wars like Iraq and Afghanistan si­mul­ta­ne­ously. Scal­ing back that re­quire­ment would allow for big cuts to the Army and Ma­rine Corps... Con­gress would be bet­ting that the Afghan war will wind down as planned and that the coun­try will not be drawn into any big, costly coun­terin­sur­gency wars in the next 10 to 15 years.
From the point of view of the in­ter­ests of the ma­jor­ity of Amer­i­cans, that's not a cost of cut­ting the mil­i­tary bud­get; it's a ben­e­fit.
Of course, a tril­lion in cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing is not a ceil­ing for what we should as­pire to. There's no rea­son that we should ac­cept Cold War lev­els of mil­i­tary spend­ing as the best we can do. But from where we are now, a tril­lion in cuts in mil­i­tary spend­ing would be a tremen­dous leap for­ward.
A his­toric op­por­tu­nity is, of course, not at all the same thing as a cer­tainly. If you want to see these mil­i­tary cuts take place, speak up. You can urge your rep­re­sen­ta­tives in Con­gress and the Pres­i­dent to put the mil­i­tary bud­get first in line for cuts here
Robert Naiman is Pol­icy Di­rec­tor at Just For­eign Pol­icy.

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